Choosing a Wi-Fi router - Rating of the best models for the home. Which router should I choose for my home? Choosing the best WiFi router What is a WiFi router for home

A wireless router is an indispensable attribute of almost any home, apartment or office. It allows you to connect several devices into a single network and provide them with access to the Internet. Our new rating the best Wi-Fi routers of 2018 – 2019 will help you purchase the most optimal device based on your requirements and financial capabilities.

The TOP 10 presents both budget and expensive models with useful additional functions. Thanks to a detailed analysis of each of them, you can easily choose a Wi-Fi router good quality for use at home or at work.

D-link DIR-615S

Our rating opens with a budget home router from D-link. For its price, the device offers a pair of antennas, port and wireless module speeds of up to 100 and 300 Mbit/s, respectively, as well as the 802.11n communication standard at 2.4 GHz. There are no additional functions here, which not all buyers will like. The most annoying feature here is the lack of USB, especially considering the space available to install it. This element alone would not make the cost of a Wi-Fi router significantly higher, but it could provide users with significantly more convenience. However, this does not prevent the D-link DIR-615S from remaining one of the best inexpensive Wi-Fi routers in our rating.

Advantages:

  • Price
  • Operation stability
  • Range
  • Convenient firmware interface

Flaws:

ZyXEL Keenetic Start


When choosing a good router for your home, you must definitely consider devices from ZyXEL as suitable candidates. This famous brand offers customers very interesting solutions at a fairly low cost. One of these is Keenetic Start. Reviews about the router note its high stability and reliability. When working through wireless modules, the speed is not “cut,” which is an important advantage. Unfortunately, there is no USB port and there is only one antenna. Moreover, the latter is non-removable, and therefore an inexperienced user will not amplify the signal on his own. The need for amplification may well arise, especially if a Wi-Fi router is purchased for a large house or apartment.

Advantages:

  • Low cost
  • Operation stability
  • Easy to set up
  • User-friendly software

Flaws:

  • Short signal transmission range
  • No USB
  • Just one antenna

D-link DIR-506L

Next up in the ranking is one of the best compact solutions on the market. The D-link DIR-506L Wi-Fi router offers the buyer a fairly impressive list of features at a very attractive price. In particular, you can optionally connect both 3G and LTE modems to it. The security and wireless communication standards here are classic. The latter is represented by 802.11n with a frequency of 2.4 GHz, which is a completely justified solution for its price. Among the pleasant features are the presence of a USB port and a built-in battery, through which you can even charge your smartphone. You should choose this compact router if you travel frequently and need a stable and reliable access point on the go.

Advantages:

  • Easy to set up
  • Quality and stability of work
  • Built-in battery
  • Support for 3G/4G modems

Flaws:

  • None

Xiaomi Mi Wi-Fi Router 3


Usually, when buying electronics, a person has to choose only two among the three criteria “beautiful”, “functional” and “inexpensive”. However similar features Xiaomi is constantly disrupting the modern market, and with its apartment router Mi Wi-Fi Router 3, the manufacturer once again managed to surprise absolutely all of its fans. First of all, it is worth noting, of course, the design. Traditionally, for all Xiaomi brand products it is laconic, but in the case of this model, minimalism can be seen in all elements.

In terms of price-quality ratio, the router from Xiaomi leaves the best impression even after reading the characteristics. There are 4 antennas, support for the 802.11a/b/g/n/acn standard, as well as work with frequencies of 2.5 and 5 GHz. The maximum data transfer speed “over the air” is more than a gigabit, but via LAN it is only 100 Mbit/s. However, this is not as critical as having only two Ethernets and the absence of any other language in the software other than Chinese.
Advantages:

  • Price
  • Decor
  • Separate antennas for all bands
  • Convenient mobile application
  • Functionality

Flaws:

  • Just a couple of LANs
  • Built-in USB port is limited in capabilities
  • The web interface shell is available only in Chinese

ZyXEL Keenetic Extra II

Another representative of the ZyXEL company is a more advanced device for demanding customers. This popular Wi-Fi router for the home has absolutely everything you need, including the ability to simultaneously operate 2.4 and 5 GHz frequencies. In terms of the number of additional options, this model surpasses most solutions available on the market at a similar price. So there is SkyDNS and Yandex.DNS, as well as support for Keenetic Plus modules, which opens access to other features.

Real owners of a Wi-Fi router on forums speak extremely positively about it. Separately, users note the presence of a proprietary mobile application for managing ZyXEL Keenetic Extra II, available for installation on smartphones running iOS and Android. It also couldn’t do without its own file server and USB port, and the presence of 4 antennas at once ensures excellent quality and high signal transmission range.

Advantages:

  • Design
  • Number of antennas
  • Additional options
  • Radius of action
  • Operation stability
  • Availability of USB
  • Network management using a smartphone or tablet

Flaws:

  • None

Huawei B315S


If you want to access the Internet not only via cable, but also via SIM cards, then the Huawei B315S router is just perfect for you. The cost of this router is not the lowest, but it is fully justified by its capabilities. There is a USB 2.0 port and connectors for connecting 2 external additional antennas. Wireless modules are represented by the maximum supported standard 801.11n and a frequency of 2.4 GHz. Reviews of the Huawei B315S router note its excellent performance with cards from any cellular operator, as well as high data transfer speeds over 3G and LTE networks. Buyers are offered two color options to choose from – black and white.

Advantages:

  • Nice appearance
  • Excellent performance in all Wi-Fi/4G bands
  • Long range
  • Operation stability
  • Possibility of installing additional antennas

Flaws:

  • Not available for the price

Apple AirPort Express MC414RS


AirPort Express MC414RS from Apple is one of the most reliable Wi-Fi routers from this manufacturer. For a very attractive price this device offers a chic design, a huge number of functions and stable operation. Among the supported standards, the only one missing here is the new 802.11ac standard, but not everyone needs it today. But the ability to work in the 2.4 and 5 GHz bands (and simultaneously) is an important advantage of the router. The router also has additional ports, including not only the now familiar USB, but also a 3.5 mm jack, with which you can listen to music via AirPlay.

Advantages:

  • Design
  • Operation stability
  • Easy to set up
  • Availability of a powerful transmitter
  • Availability of 3.5 mm jack for music

Flaws:

  • Small signal distribution area

ASUS RT-AC66U


Our next representative of the ranking of the best Wi-Fi routers of 2018 is represented by one of best solutions from ASUS. At its core, the RT-AC66U model is an improved version of another popular router from the company, the name of which had the letter “N” instead of “AC”. Just from this nuance you can understand the key difference between the updated device – support for the 802.11ac standard. The design of the device is similar to most of the company's Wi-Fi routers, aimed at the middle and high consumer segments. All ASUS RT-AC66U connectors are located on the rear panel, and in addition to 4 LAN outputs, there is also a pair of USBs, which significantly expands the functionality. The manufacturer's use of 3 antennas at once guarantees excellent signal quality. There is also support for the 5 GHz frequency, which provides high transfer speeds.

Advantages:

  • Appearance
  • Position Setting
  • Intuitive software
  • Possibilities
  • Fast and reliable operation

Flaws:

  • Perceptible heating
  • Problems with 5 GHz in older revisions

TP-LINK Archer C7


In the router market, TP-LINK is one of the leaders, regularly taking first positions in the number of devices sold. The Archer C7 model once again proves the manufacturer’s ability to create interesting and functional devices. This is a high-speed solution that is perfect for home and office use. At a frequency of 2.4 GHz, the router can output up to 450 Mbit/s, and at 5 GHz the figure rises to 1.3 gigabits. The presence of a USB pair and three removable antennas in the router is also an important advantage. Unfortunately, external modems cannot be connected through the ports available on the device.
Advantages:

  • Operation stability
  • Radius of action
  • Availability of USB ports
  • Ease of setup

Flaws:

  • Lack of support for 3G/4G modems

ASUS RT-AC88U


ASUS Company has always been able to surprise with the design and capabilities of its devices. Everything about the ASUS RT-AC88U model is perfect, from appearance, which shares similarities with the popular ROG product line, and ends with characteristics. This router surpasses many of its competitors in terms of signal power and range, which is ensured by support of all modern wireless standards, including 802.11ac, as well as frequencies of 2.4 and 5 GHz. Some of the router's capabilities may seem redundant at first glance. So the need for gigabit LAN is often justified, but wireless connection speeds over 3 Gbit/s will be unnecessary for many. However, for an office or home, it is better to buy a router with power reserves for many years, and in this case, the RT-AC88U from ASUS is the ideal choice.
Advantages:

  • Operation speed
  • Power reserve
  • Ease of setup
  • Functional
  • Number and set of ports

Flaws:

  • Minimal gaming support WTFast
  • Firmware dampness
  • High price

Conclusion

If you want to organize high-quality and reliable access to the Internet at home, in the office, or even on the go, then this TOP router will help you choose the most suitable solution for yourself. Our rating of the best Wi-Fi routers of 2018 for home and apartment includes both expensive models with a huge number of additional functions, and inexpensive options that can be used to connect to the network via a cable or an external USB modem.


We think that finding a user who does not use and has never heard of wireless routers (another name for this class of equipment is a router) will be quite difficult today. This device, if we talk about the main function, allows you to create a local network at home or in the office, uniting several clients and providing them with Internet access through one connection. Clients can be computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets, video cameras, network drives, printers, receivers, TVs and other equipment. Recently, more exotic options have appeared, such as lamps, sockets and kettles. For direct connection, wires or wireless Wi-Fi networks can be used.

There are many models on the market today wireless routers, the cost of which differs tenfold, so the question of choosing the optimal option comes up often. In this article we will talk about what characteristics the of this type equipment, what you should pay attention to when choosing and how to correctly draw up your own requirements.

First of all, we note that today almost any equipment is a combination of a hardware platform and software. From the user's point of view, both elements are essential, and only their effective interaction allows one to obtain a good result.

Also note that in this article we will talk about the most widespread segment of devices connected to the Internet using Ethernet technology - a standard network cable (twisted pair). But some of the information will also be useful for those who use various DSL and optical options.

Specifications

Let's start with the first group, which is relatively easy to evaluate, since these parameters are most often given in the product description.

Wired ports

The overwhelming number of routers have ports for connecting a wired network - both for the operator’s cable and for their own clients. The exception may be, perhaps, only mobile models that support only cellular networks and Wi-Fi. This is one of the simplest characteristics - you only need to know the number of ports and their speed. The scheme that has become a standard is designated 1×WAN+4×LAN, that is, one port for connecting to the provider (WAN) and four ports for your devices (LAN). Some routers have 1×WAN+2×LAN or 1×WAN+8×LAN schemes, which accordingly changes the number of clients connected without additional equipment.

If you do not have enough LAN ports, then network switches will help increase their number. This relatively simple and inexpensive device allows, roughly speaking, to make four or seven or more ports out of one. Let us only remind you that the rule for wires is: each client has its own port. At the same time, the length of a standard cable from the router to the client cannot exceed 100 meters.

With speed, everything is also simple: the options relevant for the mass market are 100 Mbit/s or 1000 Mbit/s (1 Gbit/s). Accordingly, this figure determines how quickly devices connected by cables can exchange data. Most provider offers on the market today are limited to 100 Mbit/s, and if your clients only plan to have a couple of laptops and smartphones, it may not be necessary to have gigabit ports on the router. However, if you plan to use network-attached storage and powerful desktop computers, working at 1 Gbps will be much more comfortable. It is also important to match the speed of wireless connections.

A wired connection has one significant advantage over a wireless one: its speed is constant and maximum. It does not depend on the activity of neighbors, distances and other unpredictable factors. But, of course, this option is not suitable for mobile devices, and also requires cable laying. There are no restrictions on the maximum number of wired clients for the vast majority of home configurations. You just have to pay attention to the overall speed of the Internet channel for everyone. For example, if you want to simultaneously view two high-definition online broadcasts of 15-20 Mbit/s each, then it is advisable to have tariff plan at least 50 Mbit/s.

Wireless access points

The second, perhaps even more important today, characteristic of a wireless router is the parameters of the access point installed in it. The main characteristics here are the number of bands, supported standards and maximum connection speeds.

There are two Wi-Fi bands in use today: 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. In urban environments on 2.4 GHz, you can observe dozens of neighboring networks, which affects both the speed and stability of your connection. So we recommend looking at dual-band devices (2.4 + 5 GHz), since 5 GHz is still relatively free today. Of course, this only makes sense if your clients have 5GHz support. WITH technical point In terms of view, a dual-band router has two independent radio units and creates two independent access points. Clients can connect to any of them, but only to one at a time.

Main Wi-Fi standards Today there are two on the market: the most widespread 802.11n and the increasingly popular 802.11ac. The first operates in the 2.4 and 5 GHz bands, but 802.11ac can only use 5 GHz. However, all other things being equal, 802.11ac provides higher connection speeds. As with range, customers must maintain these standards.

As for speed, we note that the characteristics of the router indicate the so-called connection speed. Real performance in data exchange tasks is usually about two times lower. Besides, wireless point access divides all its speed between all connected clients, so the more of them simultaneously exchanging data, the lower the speed of each. In addition, there is a dependence of speed on distance and the presence of obstacles.

The easiest way to estimate connection speeds is by the number of antennas. For 802.11n, a single antenna can provide a maximum of 150 Mbps (both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz). The presence of two antennas allows us to talk about 300 Mbit/s. And if there are three of them, then you can connect at 450 Mbit/s. Again, consistency with the client's characteristics must be kept in mind here. For example, most smartphones have only one antenna, so a 450 Mbps router can only be useful for them in terms of improved coverage, but not in terms of formal connection speed.

It is also worth noting that some models of clients and routers have restrictions in the 2.4 GHz band. The above 150 Mbit/s are provided only when operating on a “wide channel” (can be designated as “40 MHz” or “HT40”; in fact, equipment in this mode uses two channels at once, and not one with an increased bandwidth). But some devices, in the presence of neighboring networks, are only capable of providing a 20 MHz channel, which leads to connection speeds of up to 72 or 65 Mbit/s per antenna.

The use of 802.11ac is also interesting because current implementations of this standard support four channels simultaneously (“80 MHz”, “HT80”). This allows for 433 Mbps per antenna (867 Mbps for two antennas, 1300 Mbps for three antennas). So on smartphones it is quite possible to get figures of the order of 200 Mbit/s for real data exchange speed.

Let us note two more points here. Do not forget about the consistency of characteristics with wired ports. If you have 100 Mbps on the WAN and LAN ports, then no 802.11ac will be able to fully “open up” on a mobile device when accessing the Internet or computers local network. In addition, in the upper segment today there are devices that are not very correctly called “tri-band”. In this case, we are talking about the fact that the router has one access point at 2.4 GHz and two at 5 GHz. At the same time, the latter operate on different sets of channels and do not interfere with each other, which formally can provide an increase in overall performance with the correct distribution of clients across different access points.

Another characteristic associated with wireless communications is the design of antennas. Most router models have external antennas, and only a small number use internal ones. In our testing in a city apartment, we did not notice any clear advantage in the former, and it is rather worth focusing on the design of the case in this matter. The second point is related to the possibility of replacing antennas. In some situations, this may be useful for installing better ones or for moving away from the router case. However, the real effect will have to be assessed independently. Considering that the developers agree on all the parameters of the radio part, no one can guarantee that things will get better.

An essential characteristic of a wireless connection for many users is the quality of coverage. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to adequately evaluate it in testing, since all apartments and broadcast conditions are different, and testing in open space will not provide useful information to urban users. So here you will have to rely on the characteristics specified by the manufacturer and user reviews. As for solving the issue of insufficient coverage, the most effective and correct option (after choosing the location of the main router) is to install additional access points or repeaters.

In general, you should evaluate a router based on its “range” solely at the site of its installation and with specific clients, since the quality of wireless communication significantly depends on their capabilities and characteristics. At the same time, today mobile devices, especially if we are talking about smartphones and tablets from not the most well-known brands, can rarely boast of a high-quality implementation of the radio module and an effective antenna.

Home models usually have no formal restrictions on the maximum number of clients served. In practice, in many cases they “pull” a dozen or two devices. But much in this case will depend on the clients used and their requirements for speed and traffic volumes. It’s one thing to connect five smartphones to view websites, and quite another to connect five IP cameras with high resolution and bitrate.

USB ports

Some models of mid-range routers and most representatives of the upper segment have USB ports. This can be either one port of version 2.0, or two, with versions 2.0 and 3.0. The services most commonly used with them include connecting storage devices (for organizing file sharing), printers or MFPs (for network printing), and cellular modems (for backup or primary Internet connection).

In most cases, you can use USB hubs (preferably active, with additional external power) to increase the number of simultaneously connected devices.

The capabilities of working with USB devices are directly determined by the router firmware, and we will talk about them later in the article. Here we only note that USB 3.0 is required only if you plan to intensively work with large files on drives - for other services, USB 2.0 is sufficient.

Platform

These characteristics (in particular, the SoC/processor model and the amount of RAM and flash memory) are difficult to directly “translate” into the user experience of working with the device, and to evaluate them it is better to focus on the results shown by the device in performance tests. So it’s usually worth paying attention to them only from the point of view of installing alternative firmware versions on the router.

And even in this case, you need to focus specifically on the availability of these firmwares for a specific router model, and not on the installed microcircuits. The most well-known brands in this market segment are Broadcom, Mediatek, Qualcomm and Realtek. Some of them focus on mass models, others on high-end devices. For the end consumer, in most cases there is no difference between them, since he is evaluating a finished finished product, and not one or two microcircuits.

Other options

In some cases, it is also worth paying attention to such characteristics as overall dimensions, the presence of wall mounting, the number and location of LED indicators, the presence of power and Wi-Fi buttons, the location of ventilation holes, the design and power of the power supply.

Software characteristics

The software (firmware) built into the router affects the operation of the device no less than the processor or radio unit. Typically, each manufacturer has a certain basic unified set for all models and expands it depending on their hardware features (for example, the presence of USB ports). The most responsible developers, for a certain time after the announcement of the device, offer firmware updates that correct shortcomings of previous versions or add new functionality. But we, perhaps, have not encountered a situation where new firmware at some point significantly changed the impression of the router. So in this matter, for most users, we would recommend that if questions arise with the software, they immediately return or change the device. This will be the simplest and quick way solving the problem.

Let's see what firmware features you should pay attention to when choosing a router today.

Internet connection

There are hundreds, if not thousands of providers operating in the vastness of our country, not to mention their differences in different regions, so the issue of correct operation of operator equipment is the most frequently discussed on thematic forums. Fortunately, in many cases we can talk about implementing standard connection types - IPoE, PPPoE, PPTP or L2TP. If in doubt, it is better to contact your provider for a list of compatible models or ask users in your region.

IPoE is the simplest and fastest method when the WAN port of your router simply receives an IP address from the provider’s equipment. PPPoE is a little more complicated and requires specifying a username and password in the router, which are issued by the operator. These two connection types are the least resource-intensive for the router and provide maximum speed. Almost any modern router model can be said to provide maximum operating speeds for the installed wired ports.

PPTP and L2TP are, fortunately, becoming less common today. For them, in addition to the name and password, you must also specify the address of the provider's access server. These modes place a greater load on router processors and may also have certain compatibility issues.

Some manufacturers implement special assistants in routers to simplify configuration for specific providers.

Note that some models additionally implement a scheme for connecting to the Internet via Wi-Fi, when the router acts as a client of the operator’s wireless network. At the same time, it simultaneously works as an access point, in addition to servicing wired ports.

IPTV

Providing services for watching TV channels through Internet operators is widely in demand in our market. Unfortunately, at the moment there is no single standard or even a limited set of them, since each operator chooses the most convenient and profitable option for itself. Common configurations include connecting an IPTV set-top box to a dedicated router port (including using VLAN technology to separate traffic), broadcasting TV channels using multicast technology, installing a set-top box behind a router without a dedicated port, using a program for a computer, and others.

You can check the compatibility of a particular router with an operator’s service only when you are on its network, so we cannot technically ensure this in our testing.

If working with an IPTV provider is important to you, you must first clarify the details of this service and the recommended connection scheme. In case of working via a dedicated port for the set-top box, you will need a direct network cable from a router to a TV, which will work exclusively for the set-top box. Also note that wireless communications are not very well suited for this type of traffic, but in some situations they can still be used.

The simplest guaranteed solution to the problem is the use of operator equipment. However, judging by our experience, in many cases it is possible to configure other equipment to work with this service.

USB ports

The presence of USB ports can take your home router to the next level, allowing you to implement many additional functions. True, this requires the appropriate firmware.

The most commonly used options are connection hard drive or flash drive for organization public access to files via SMB protocols ( Windows network) and FTP. The second protocol also makes it possible to provide files to remote users over the Internet. Depending on the USB version, wired port speed and platform performance, this service can be used to store work files, create backups, organizing a media library and solving other problems.

Most models with USB ports A DLNA server has also been implemented, which allows you to broadcast multimedia to SmartTV and other receivers. True, there may be subtleties of compatibility with devices and formats. On some fast devices, you can implement a system for offline downloading files from the Internet using various protocols, which does not require a constantly turned on computer.

The second most popular task for USB port- maintenance of a 3G/4G modem to provide Internet access. This can be either the main channel, for example for a summer residence, or a backup channel, which is used in case of failure of the main wire connection. Here it is worth paying attention to the support of specific cellular modem models. The compatibility list is usually provided on the router manufacturer's website.

The USB port on the router can also be used to turn your printer into a network model. In this case, the firmware at least implements the printing function, but working with a scanner in an MFP is not always possible.

additional services

In general, the software functions described above are sufficient to organize Internet access for home devices. But, of course, the capabilities of firmware are usually much wider.

Features such as a built-in DDNS client, IPv6 support, and bandwidth control (QoS) may be useful for connecting to the Internet. True, the QoS service in many routers does not work very efficiently. Some router models have solutions for creating multiple connections to the Internet, which allows for redundant communication channels.

An IPTV scenario may require support for the IGMP protocol and/or the udpxy service, which is especially useful for wireless clients.

The router's wireless access points can be used to organize guest networks, whose clients will only have access to the Internet, but not to the local network segment. Some users are interested in access lists and programming Wi-Fi schedules.

Considering that access to the Internet through the router is carried out using NAT technology, this can be considered a certain protection against intrusions, since direct access to the local network client from the outside is impossible in this case. Additionally, routers may have a firewall, install additional filters, and create port translation rules to allow external access to services (for example, for a network storage device).

There is also a module for setting a schedule for client access to the Internet (it is often called “Parental Control”). With the proliferation of mobile devices, it is useful to implement filters for accessing sites by category, for example SkyDNS and Yandex.DNS.

In high-performance models we often find a VPN server, which is useful for organizing secure remote access to a local network via the Internet.

Additionally, there may be network diagnostic functions, extended event logs, and display of other service information.

Web interface

In most cases, routers are configured through the web interface - opening a page with the device address (usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) in the browser. Sometimes it happens that you are automatically redirected to this page when you try to access the Internet through a router. Also in this case, the setup wizard may start on a new device or after a factory reset. The minimum required parameters to get started are options for connecting to the provider and a name/password for the wireless network. We also recommend changing the factory administrator password.

When using the device, you usually do not need to look at the web interface. The exception is additional services, such as downloading files, as well as checking the status and diagnosing the connection. So usually the interface design and ease of use have little influence on the choice of model.

Mobile applications

Today, several companies offer branded mobile applications as an alternative to launching a router and monitoring its operation. This can be useful for initial setup from a tablet or smartphone, which are not always convenient for a “full” web interface. In addition, through these programs you can quickly change some settings - for example, enable a guest network or allow certain clients access to the Internet.

Typically, these utilities only work “from the inside” - when the smartphone is connected to the router’s wireless network. But sometimes there are cloud options that do not require this. This option is interesting if you need to control the operation of the router remotely (for example, from work or while on the road).

Alternative firmware

Most users, after purchasing a router, use it with factory firmware. Sometimes, for example, on the recommendation of the technical support of the provider or manufacturer, it is updated to a new version published on the developer’s website. However, we cannot fail to mention in this material such an opportunity as installing alternative firmware versions on the router.

In general, they mean all options not developed directly by the device manufacturer. But in terms of the level of “alternativeness” there can be significant differences. In particular, there may be versions in which enthusiasts have corrected some shortcomings of the original version or expanded the range of its capabilities. Can be created without using source code versions. Another compromise option is to work with the original firmware and add new features to it through installing a package manager.

Depending on the specific router model, installing alternative firmware can be either very simple (for example, downloading a file downloaded from the Internet using standard means) or complex, including disassembling the device and connecting a console cable. Sometimes you may also need to build the firmware yourself from source code. Any such option usually violates the router warranty terms established by the manufacturer. On the other hand, in most cases, if the router is physically functional, you can return the original version to it.

Reason for use alternative firmware There may be incompatibility with operator parameters, the need for additional functions, increased speed, and others. So with this question everything is purely individual and depends on the device, the operator, the user, as well as his requirements, experience and skills.

Other options

In addition to the characteristics of the router described above in terms of hardware and software, when choosing, you should pay attention to other parameters. Among which, after cost and availability in stores, it is worth paying attention to brand recognition. In particular, this determines the presence and activity of the user community, technical support, service centers and a guarantee.

It is also worth noting that operators have lists of recommended router models. Focusing on them will help minimize connection problems, especially for additional services. However, usually the models on the list are not very interesting from a technical point of view.

Conclusion

As you can see, despite the formally simple set of basic tasks solved by a router, many factors that are significant for the real experience of working with it can be hidden in small details. At the same time, there are several hundred models for the home segment on the market, and their cost varies from approximately 1 to 30 thousand rubles.

Therefore, when choosing a device, you should first determine your requirements and objectives as accurately as possible. The main ones include the number of wired and wireless clients, the required connection speeds, the type and speed of connection to the provider, the need to implement additional network services (in particular, IPTV or VPN servers), and the ability to work with USB devices. After this, it will be possible to make an approximate list of applicants and study them in more detail on the manufacturers’ websites and in reviews on thematic resources.

In the next article we will look at the most popular, in our opinion, profiles for using home wireless routers and offer several current model options for them.

D-link - Almost any router from this company does not work out of the box in 99 percent of cases. It starts working either after dancing with a tambourine, or after updating the firmware to the latest version of the software (if there is one, but if this is a new product, then you will have to wait for the firmware) You constantly come across models in which the password for Wi-Fi and the router disappears after two or three days All the neighbors start clinging... And this means Internet slowdowns, calls to technical support, calling a technician who will re-set the password. Naturally, call a specialist for money. A good technician will reflash the router (this bug can only be cured by flashing it to the latest version of the software). A bad technician will simply forget the password and leave. And after two days, all your neighbors will connect to your router again... They also get very hot and freeze 3-4 times a day, a power reset helps. This started after 2012, when dlink began to be produced in Russia. Until 2012, long lengths were an ideal budget option.

Tp-link - price-quality ratio. If you don’t want to bother with firmware and dancing with a tambourine, but you don’t have enough money, then it’s better to take a tplink. Again, models 740 and 741 are very weak, they often freeze (but much less often than D-links, you have to overload the power supply 3-4 times a week). It is advisable to update to the latest firmware after purchase. The 840 model reduces the speed of both cable and Wi-Fi. It helps to update the firmware to the latest version of the software. No problems were noticed with 9xx models, but they are not bad. It’s much easier to buy for that amount....-->

Asus is a workhorse for the money, the price is about the same as tp-link. The RTN-12 model is generally the best. Set it and forget it. But this is with hardware versions D1 and B1... All new Asus are configured with a tambourine (especially rtn-11, 30-40 minutes), they often glitch, although very often there are models that work without jambs. Reboot your diet - 3-4 times a month, and sometimes not even once.

Zyxel - Beast machine. Set it up, forget it, get covered in dust, get lost. The speed does not cut, practically does not freeze, it works like a clock. The cost is one and a half to two times higher than Asus and Tp-link. Models that are on par with Asus and Tp-link (in price) can be buggy, but much less than Asus and especially Tp-link. No dancing with a tambourine. If possible, take Zuhel, the price and quality matches.

Mikrotik is a Latvian manufacturer of network equipment... Terminator of all routers. However, it is also configured through the winbox program like a terminator...system administrator skills are required. Understanding Nat, Firewall, DHCP, Default Route. This is for normal setup only. You can set up a speed limit both for an IP address (for example, your sister’s computer, which constantly pumps and clogs the channel), and you can set up a speed limit on the port. At least up to 32 Kilobits. But again, who knows? An indispensable thing when setting up several Internet channels is their delimitation. In general, a complete stuffing of functions. The price of a good Mikrotik starts from about 6 thousand rubles. Everything that is cheaper is quite weak and will not even support 6-8 computers. Model 2011UAS-2HnD easily pulls 32 computers. In general, I would take such a model for myself... you can make a real server out of it.

All other routers such as Upvel, Huawei, Tenda and the like are also quite good. Among them there are definitely good models. But they are put on very few, very rarely. There are also failures with them, most likely they are at the price-quality level somewhere with TP-links and Asus.

All data is based on personal 8 years of experience working with the provider as a system administrator.

Consultants in hardware stores can rarely give sensible advice, and often simply sell the most expensive models, which do not always cope with their tasks.

In order not to overpay for a brand and unnecessary characteristics, you need to have at least a minimal understanding of what the operation of the device depends on. Therefore, today we’ll talk about which router is better to buy depending on your needs.

What do you need to ask your provider?

Some characteristics strictly depend on your Internet service provider and the features of your tariff.

First of all, call your provider and find out what type of WAN port they use. WAN is a connector to which the cable routed into the apartment is directly connected. There are only 3 types of connection:

  • via a telephone line (for this you need a router with a port or VDSL);
  • special Internet channel (Ethernet/FTTB);
  • over a modern fiber optic network (CPON, CEPON, PON).

There are also 3G routers on the market - they are specially adapted to work with mobile internet. If your budget allows, you can take a universal router that supports several formats (for example, Ethernet+DSL or Ethernet+3G).

The second point is speed. Which one should I buy to make the Internet work faster? First, check what tariffs the provider itself offers and figure out what suits you. Based on this, we will choose a model with suitable characteristics.

IN technical specifications Routers always indicate the maximum data transfer speed. Remember: this number shows only the theoretical capabilities of the device, without taking into account interference and distance. In reality, the Internet will work 2.5-3 times slower.

The signal speed depends on the standard that the WiFi router supports:

  • 802.11ac is the most modern option, theoretically capable of delivering up to 1.3 Gbit/s;
  • 802.11n - most common, provides speeds up to 600 Mbit/s;
  • 802.11g is a legacy standard that limits connections to 54 Mbps.

However, don’t rush to buy the latest fancy router. After all, the capabilities of your technology also matter. The vast majority of gadgets now work with 802.11n, and therefore simply will not be able to process a faster signal.

Main characteristics

Let's move on to the parameters that no longer depend on the provider, but on your personal preferences and needs. It is impossible to say which Wi-Fi router is best to buy if you do not take into account how and for what the device will be used. What should you pay attention to?

Number of LAN ports

Typically, stationary equipment that needs a stable Internet connection (computers, TVs, consoles, etc.) is connected to the router via a cable. This ensures maximum speed that is unaffected by interference and distance.

Most standard routers have 4 LAN connectors. But if you have a lot of equipment, it makes sense to choose a model with additional ports. For example, ASUS RT-AC88U and TP-LINK TL-R860 allow you to connect up to 8 devices, and the new MikroTik RB2011UiAS-IN - up to 10.

Pay attention to the type of LAN ports. Fast Ethernet connectors are rated at 100 Mbps, and Gigabit Ethernet provides data transfer at speeds up to 1 Gbps.

frequency range

Another one important characteristic. WiFi routers can operate at a frequency of 2.4 or 5 GHz. More modern models support both channels, and can distribute data between bands.

What to consider? First, what equipment will be connected to the router:

  • 2.4 GHz is optimal for smartphones, tablets and office equipment;
  • 5 GHz provides a faster and more stable connection, so it is recommended for devices that work with heavier content - TVs, set-top boxes, etc.

Please note that not all gadgets can receive a signal at a frequency of 5 GHz. But if there are many routers around your apartment that can interrupt the signal, this channel is preferable. Switching to a higher frequency will increase data transfer speeds, but will slightly reduce the wireless network coverage range.

Transmitter power

Buyers rarely pay attention to this parameter, but it is much more important than the theoretical maximum speed.

In budget models, the power rarely exceeds 17 dBm. This means that the device’s signal can “break through” a maximum of two walls. But not everything is so simple: in almost all countries there are legal restrictions on the maximum permissible power. The upper threshold for the 2.4 GHz frequency is considered to be 20 dBm - these are the models you should choose from if you have a spacious apartment.

Radius of action

Often the distance covered by the network is written on the box and in the technical documentation. The radius indoors and outdoors is indicated separately. But if we talk about which WiFi router is better to buy, then this indicator is very relative. A couple of thick reinforced concrete walls “kill” the signal of even the most powerful routers. 70% of everything depends not on the device itself, but on the room.

Type and number of antennas

A common mistake buyers make is to think that the energy from multiple antennas will add up. But if there are three of them, this does not mean that the network will operate 3 times further or “break through” more walls. This can only make the connection more stable and the coverage even.

But what should you pay attention to? First of all, antennas - built-in or external. As practice has shown, in a city apartment the difference between them is almost invisible. But if we are talking about a large room, it is advisable to choose a model with external antennas. This will provide a more stable coating, and if necessary, you can replace them with more powerful ones.

In many ways, the quality of an antenna's performance depends on what chip it uses. Therefore, another parameter that is worth looking at is the gain. To increase the range and quality of the signal, several types of antennas can be used:

  • standard - gain up to 2 dBi;
  • omnidirectional (9 dBi);
  • panel (19 dBi);
  • parabolic (24 dBi).

Which router is better to buy? There are models on sale with the number of antennas from 1 to 4. For a one-story house or city apartment, a router with 2-3 antennas with a gain of about 5 dBi is optimal. It is advisable to place the antennas vertically or at a slight angle to each other.

Availability of USB

Models with one or more USB ports are more expensive, but open up a lot for the user additional features. By connecting a storage device to your WiFi router, you can create a shared data storage to which all devices on the network can connect. In addition, if the cable Internet stops working, you can access the network using

Additional "chips"

Many manufacturers produce routers that, in addition to their main function - “distributing” the Internet - have other useful functions.

Very relevant if you often work in different places, including outside the city. The built-in 3G modem allows you to connect to the Internet through the networks of cellular operators.

You can also find specialized routers on sale. Let's briefly talk about which mobile router is best to buy.

The most practical option is multi-standard models that can work with any operator. To select a different network, just change the SIM card or switch through the device’s web interface.

Pay attention to which standards the router supports. EVDO Rev.B can deliver up to 14.7 Mbps, while UMTS/HSDPA are considered faster and are capable of speeds up to 42 Mbps.

If the router will be used in places with weak signal levels (for example, in rural areas), it is recommended to choose a device with the ability to connect its own antenna.

Among the popular models are the routers Pantech MHS291L, Novatei MiFi 6620L Rev.B, ZTE AC30.

Which router is better to buy? In 2014, there was a real “boom” - people began to switch en masse from regular cable to IPTV. Digital television provides much better sound and picture. At the same time, you can watch any channels from all over the world, as well as use additional functions such as rewinding and recording a program.

Multiple access points

A useful feature is the ability to create not one, but several wireless networks using one router. This is primarily true for offices and retail premises, when there is a need to divide traffic between employees and visitors. For example, you can restrict clients' access to various network equipment (computers, servers, etc.).

Torrent client

If you often download high-quality movies, games and other content, it makes sense to choose a WiFi router with a built-in torrent client. In this case, the router will be able to download the necessary files to the connected drive in the background instead of loading the computer or laptop itself.

Today, every family has a lot of computer equipment in their home. This includes computers, laptops and other gadgets. All of them must be connected to the World Wide Web. This can be done via a wire that comes from the provider’s router to your apartment. But then only one device will be connected to the Internet, the rest will not be able to access the network. In order to correct the situation, a Wi-Fi router is purchased, which can be used both at home and in a small company.

A router is a device that allows split the signal coming over one cable, thanks to which it will distribute the Internet to all home equipment. Which one is better and what routers consist of will be discussed below.

How to choose a Wi-Fi router

Now let's move on to the main question - how to choose the right router for an apartment, house or other room.

Routers are classified according to different parameters. They may include one wan port that connects the router and the external Internet and an antenna for Wi-Fi distribution. Either one wan port for connecting to an external network, several lan ports for connecting home or office computers to the network via cable and Wi-Fi distribution.

The most common - routers withEthernet ports. Distributed everywhere. Used for connection using the RJ45 standard.

ADSLrouters connect to a laptop via a telephone line. Although, this type of device would be correctly called modems with a built-in routing function. The phone cable first goes to such a modem, and then from it to the computer. In this case, you will not be able to connect the Internet cable directly to a computer or other device. The RJ11 standard is used.

And also in addition to stationary routers there are mobile wireless routers. The connection occurs via a SIM card, and the built-in battery allows them to work even where there is no power supply. Portable Wi-Fi routers are convenient for laptop owners and those who are constantly on the go. Currently supports 3g, 4g networks. The introduction of 5g is just around the corner, so support for this standard is a matter of time.

At the moment, special routers for connecting fiber optics with Wi-Fi are firmly in circulation. The data transfer speed in such devices is much higher than through a simple cable.

Data transfer rate

The data transfer speed depends on the standard used in the device. There are several types of standards:

  • 802.11a– the speed of such a device will be 54 Mb/s.
  • 802.11 b– 11 Mb/s.
  • 802.11 g– compatible with b. 54 Mb/s.
  • 802.11 n– 150 Mb/s.

Most often used in modern routers mixed standard 802.11 bgn. It allows routers and computers running different standards to automatically switch between them. This is done for the convenience of the user.

Power and range

Such routers operate at frequencies of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. Of course, the router that transmits information at a frequency of 5 GHz will have a longer range. Now almost all transmitting devices are designed for the 2.4 GHz frequency. Therefore, the airwaves in high-rise buildings at this frequency are completely occupied. Routers with combined frequencies. They can operate on both 2.4 and 5 GHz.

Such dual-band routers work like regular wi-fi devices, but only on two frequencies. This means that when he sees a 5 GHz device, he will connect it to the network, in fact, like a device receiving at a 2.4 GHz frequency.

Additional Interfaces

Many routers today are equipped with additional interfaces. These include LAN and USB.

LAN is used to connect to one local network and gain access to the Internet for devices that do not have a Wi-Fi receiving antenna. Typically these include desktop computers without a Wi-Fi card.

InterfaceUSB It is intended to receive Internet from 3g, 4g modems when access via WAN cable is not possible.

Hardware component

Physically, the router consists of a motherboard on which a processor, random access memory, ROM, and controllers for managing wired and wireless networks are located. As well as USB, LAN, WAN interfaces. You should carefully consider the choice of these parameters, otherwise the device’s power may not be enough for the user’s current needs.

Software features

First of all, it is important burglary protection networks. There is a built-in firewall for this. SystemIRTV allows you to watch TV channels over the network. Many routers support torrent client. It also allows you to create an FTP server. This protocol is built on a client-server system.

The more functions a gadget has, the greater the load on it. Therefore, it is best to purchase one with a minimum of functions, but better network reception.

Manufacturers and prices

Among the many brands, it is worth noting those that are distinguished by their quality and are very popular:

  • Routers companiesTP Link. This company produces devices with advanced functionality. It also provides its users with the opportunity to create virtual servers. Parental controls and traffic limitation are also provided. The cost varies from 1,500 to 15,000 rubles for flagships.
  • D— link. Routers from this manufacturer support the IPTV protocol. In addition, there are parental controls, support for all access points, and Yandex.DNS content filtering is available. Such routers cost between 1,500 for a budget router and 12,300 rubles for a top-end router.
  • ZyXel produces powerful devices for receiving and transmitting data. Supports mixed connection standard. Almost all routers from this company have USB connectors for an additional modem and VPN support. The cost of a budget router is 3,000 rubles; for a flagship, a user can pay up to 18,000 rubles.
  • ASUS is famous for constantly introducing new trends in devices. It is quite suitable not only for home use, but also for offices of small companies. The price varies from 4,000 to 15,000 rubles.

Which router to choose for your home

For use at home or in an apartment, it is recommended to choose routers from the company TP Link. The prices of such devices are not affordable for the buyer. The build quality of the materials is pleasing. It breaks quite rarely.

Asus are not inferior in popularity to TP Link. The price will be higher, but the build quality will be better. They have all modern data transmission standards. The ability to create a VPN point only raises them in the eyes of advanced users.

Microtik Suitable for those users who like to clearly define the rules for interacting with the Internet. The routers are made of high-quality plastic. The price will be more expensive than regular routers, but the cost justifies expectations. Mainly used in small and large companies, thanks to large functionality. At home they are rarely used.

Rating of the best routers

Now let's look at the best Wi-Fi routers for home, apartment and private companies, which have earned only flattering reviews from users.

Microtik Hap Lite

New model from the Latvian manufacturer. Its compact and stylish design sets it apart from other routers.

Advantages:

  • Supports multiple providers.
  • The antennas are hidden inside the case.
  • Cheap.

Flaws:


Netgear r8500

The weight of this router is one and a half kilograms. Made from high quality plastic. Receives data in four streams.

Has the following dignity:

  • Four external and four internal antennas.
  • Smart Connect technology.
  • Gigabit Internet ports.

Flaws:


Asus RT AC 5300

A powerful Wi-Fi router with a futuristic design. There are two antennas on each side.

Advantages:

  • The fastest data transfer, up to 300 Megabits per second.
  • Availability of LAN ports.
  • Supports all Wi-Fi standards.

Flaws:

TP Link Archer C7

Operates in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. There is USB for the printer. Provides the user with speeds of up to 2 gigabits per second. At the moment, no provider provides such speed, but for a local network it’s just right.

  • Supports LTE.
  • High speed.
  • Stylish.

Sitecom Greyhound

Supports all standards, mixed and new AC at speeds up to 6 gigabits per second.

Advantages:

  • High performance.
  • Convenient settings.
  • High speed.

Flaws:


TP Link TL WR841N

Budget Wi-Fi router. Cost up to 1500 rubles. Manufacturer China.

Advantages:

  • Low cost.
  • Easy setup.
  • Good reception and distribution.

Flaws:

Zyxel Keenetic Ultra II

A simple and cheap router from the middle class. Supports VPN, bridge mode, LTE modem.

Advantages:

  • Ability to save information to a connected external storage device.
  • Supports 5 GHz frequency.

Flaws:


Apple Time capsule 2tb me 177

This is a device with a built-in two terabyte hard drive. Works in two ranges. Can be used as a file server. Manufacturer: Taiwan.

Advantages:

  • Built-in storage.
  • Unusual design.
  • Data transmission stability.

Flaws:


Synology RT 2600AC

More suitable for system administrators of medium offices. It has enhanced safety feature. A hardware acceleration mechanism is also present. Works in two ranges.

Advantages:

  • Traffic filtering.
  • Powerful processor.
  • Simple controls.

Flaws:


Netgear orbi rbk 50

It has an unusual body type. Provides stable connection over long distances. The housing contains six internal antennas.

Advantages:

  • Large range of action.
  • Stability of information transmission.

Flaws:


To make your choice easier, we suggest comparing the main characteristics of the devices:

Model Standard Wan/Lan speed, Mb/s USB ports Cost, rub.
Microtik Hap Lite 802.11b/g/n 100/54 — 9 000
Netgear 8500 802.11 ac 1000/1000 2 26 000
Asus RT AC 5300 802.11 ac 1000/2000 2 22 000
TP Link Archer C7 802.11 ac 1000/1300 2 6 500
Sitecom Greyhound 802.11 ac 1000/1750 2 18000
TP Link TL WR841N 802.11q 300/300 — 1090
Zyxel Keenetic Ultra II 802.11 ac 1000/1000 2 9 100
Apple Time capsule 2tb me 177 802.11 ac 1000/3000 2 17 000
Synology RT 2600AC 802.11 ac 800/1733 — 20 000
Netgear orbi rbk 50 802.11 ac 1700/3000 — 25000
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