How to put the modem in router mode. Wi-Fi Router Mode - What Are There and How to Set Up? How to set the modem to router mode

Almost all ADSL routers can operate in two modes - bridge mode and router mode. If your model does not have both modes, then you either need to update the firmware, or this is a rather rare case, and your model does not support both modes.

Consider what these modes are, their pros and cons. Let's start with bridge mode.

From English, this word is translated as a bridge, that is, the router operates in the so-called transparent bridge mode.

Bridge mode

This mode "turns" the router into a stupid intermediary between your computer and the provider, while it does not perform any functions, only transferring the data flow from the telephone port to the computer connection interface and vice versa. In bridge mode, the router can only work with one computer, creating local network or access point is not possible. And this means that it will not work to connect a computer and, for example, a smartphone to the router at the same time. This is the first "minus" of this mode.

Negative sides of the bridge mode

As already mentioned, in bridge mode, the router does not perform any functions other than the uncontrolled transmission of traffic. This means that he will not be able to establish a connection with the provider himself when turned on. This is the second minus.

Establishing a connection through Windows

Now, when the computer is turned on, the user must manually establish a connection to the provider, and therefore to the Internet, through the operating system by entering the username and password in the appropriate fields and clicking "Connect".

In addition to the fact that the router does not know how to establish a connection itself, it also ceases to perform the following functions:

DHCP server. As you know, this service provides automatic assignment of IP addresses to devices connected to the router. In DHCP bridge mode, it makes no sense (do not connect more than one computer);
The built-in firewall, also called a firewall or firewall, is not working. Now the computer will have to fight off cross-network threats and attacks;
The router also does not provide additional services (depending on the model) such as time synchronization, DNS server, address translation (NAT), network printer and hard disk.

Advantages of bridge mode

But in this mode there are also positive aspects, more precisely, there are only two of them. The first is the ease of configuring the router.

But it should be remembered that in this way there is a need to configure the operating system!

More details about the settings will be discussed in the second part of the article.

The second positive feature is that the external IP address issued by the provider will be assigned to the computer, and not to the router, and in some cases this is important.

Router is translated from English as routing, that is, complete control of the traffic passing through it. It is in this mode that the router habitually works for us when you turn on the computer and the Internet is already there, or you cling to a Wi-Fi access point at the same time with a tablet, smartphone and all other wireless devices.

Routing Mode

In router mode, the router becomes a small computer that fully processes all information passing through its ports. The router, based on the routing table in its RAM, decides which of the computers to send the incoming portion of information, or even cut it off on suspicion of a network hacker attack. Plus, now you don’t need to keep the computer turned on all the time - the router itself keeps the Internet connection active without outside help.

But along with the positives, there are also negatives.

Negative sides of router mode

The first is the load on the processor of the router. The load directly depends on the number of connected subscribers, and if your model is equipped with a weak processor, low RAM and “raw” firmware, then simultaneous downloading of torrent content, for example, by ten computers, will most likely completely “overwhelm” your router, it will simply freeze.

The second is the vulnerability of the network when using the wireless model of the router. Although Wi-Fi is protected by a password, but, as you know, there is no 100% guaranteed protection system, craftsmen also crack Wi-Fi passwords. In such situations, a complex long password (20 characters) and its periodic change will help.

Setting up routers

In this chapter, let's move on to the practical part and consider the specific settings in both of the modes. For example, let's take different routers.

Let's start by setting up the devices in bridge mode.

Setting the bridge mode

An example would be a ZyXEL router.

Any configuration of the router begins with the entrance to its web interface, which provides us with a graphical settings menu. Open a web browser and go to the settings at 192.168.1.1.

router IP address

If you have a different router, then the address may be different, check the setup instructions. Next, enter the administrator password, and in the settings menu that opens, go to the "Network" item, the "WAN" submenu, the "Internet Connection" tab.

Bridge mode selection

In the "General" area we see the line "Mode" - this is the item for selecting the operating mode of the device. We select “Bridge”, encapsulation (Encapsulation) set the value of RFC 1483. The rest of the values are set according to the agreement with the provider. Click "Apply", the setup is complete.

We remind you that in this bridge mode, the router only establishes an ADSL connection with the provider, while client authorization must be established using the operating system.

Setting to router mode

We repeat the previous steps for entering the router settings. We go to the same submenu and tab, but in the "Mode" line we already select the "Routing" mode.

Setting to router mode

The appearance of the settings window will immediately change its appearance, there will be much more settings. In encapsulation, select the PPPoE mode (or the one that your provider supports), in the "User Name" and "Password" fields, enter the login and password for accessing the Internet issued by the provider. We also set the issuance of the IP address to automatic mode. Click "Apply".

Setting up a DHCP server

Along with the activation of router mode, you will have to make a couple more settings - DHCP server and Wi-Fi. The DHCP server is used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices connected to the router, which will provide us with the router mode.

The DHCP server is configured in the "DHCP Setup" tab of the "LAN" submenu.

Setting up an HDCP server

In the “DHCP” field, set the “Server” status, in the second line we indicate the first address of the issued address range, in the third line - the number of addresses (in fact, the number of devices connected to the router). Click "Apply".

Wi-Fi setup

And finally, the wireless network is configured in the "Wireless LAN" menu.

Wi-Fi setup

Additionally, according to the settings of the video lesson:

We continue to deal with the work of different routers in repeater and bridge modes. In this manual, we will take a closer look at setting up a Tp-Link router in bridge mode (WDS). I think that you immediately need to understand the question of what is WDS on Tp-Link routers and how it differs from the "Repeater" (repeater) mode of operation.

I will say right away that on Tp-Link routers, there is no such mode as a repeater, such as Asus and Zyxel (there, routers really work like that). Only access points from Tp-Link can work as network repeaters. As for conventional routers, such as: TL-WR941ND, TL-WR740N, TL-WR841N, TL-MR3220, TL-WR842ND and other models, they have the ability to configure the bridge mode, aka WDS.

What is the difference between bridge mode and repeater mode? I explain in simple language: in bridge mode, we simply connect two routers via Wi-Fi. This mode can also be used to expand the Wi-Fi network. For example, we have some kind of main router that distributes the Internet via Wi-Fi. And we need to expand this network, increase its range. We take a Tp-Link router, set up the bridge mode on it according to this instruction, it receives the Internet via Wi-Fi from the main router, and distributes it further. But, unlike a repeater, you will have another wireless network, with its own name and password.

Of course, the repeater (or router in repeater mode) much better for this job. He just clones and amplifies already existing network, and another wireless network appears in bridge mode. And you will have to choose which network to connect to.

In the comments, I was recently asked this question:

Good afternoon. The question arose, how to configure the tl-wr941nd router to receive Wifi, and then transfer the Internet via cable. That is, just use it as a receiver. Is it possible to do this somehow?

By setting up your Tp-Link in WDS mode, it can be used as a receiver. To connect to the Internet, for example, a TV or a computer that does not have a Wi-Fi receiver.

A few more points:

You can have any main router. Of course, it’s good if both devices are Tp-Link, and even better if they are the same models. I have a main router, and I will configure the bridge on the TL-MR3220. By the way, I didn’t succeed in making Tp-Link friends with an old Asus RT-N13U.
We will also change the settings of the main router. We need to set a static channel.
This method is ideal for wirelessly connecting two routers in bridge mode. For example, on the first floor you have a router, and on the second floor we put another one and connect it to the first one via Wi-Fi. There is no need to lay the cable.

Setting up a bridge (WDS) on a Tp-Link router

1 First of all, we need to change the wireless network channel on the main router. Please note that the router to which we will connect in bridge mode must be configured. That is, the Internet must work, it must distribute a Wi-Fi network.

My main router is D-link DIR-615 .. So, we need to set a static channel for the wireless network in the settings on the main router. I don’t know what kind of router you have, therefore, see the instructions. In it, I wrote about changing the channel on devices from different manufacturers.

If, for example, you also have Tp-Link as the main router, then the channel can be changed in the settings (which open at 192.168.1.1 (192.168.0.1), or see the instructions), on the tab Wireless. In field Channel specify a static channel. For example 1, or 6. Press the button Save to save the settings.

A static channel has been established. You can exit the settings of the main router.

First, we need to change the IP address of our Tp-Link. This is necessary so that there are no two devices with the same IP on the network. For example, if the main IP address is 192.168.1.1, and the second IP address is 192.168.1.1, then an address conflict will result. Go to the tab network - LAN. In field IP address change the last digit from 1 to 2. You will get the address 192.168.1.1, or 192.168.0.1. Click the button Save. The router will reboot.

We need to know what is the IP address of the main router to which we are going to connect. If it has 192.168.1.1, then on the router that we want to connect via WDS, change the address to 192.168.1.2. And if the main address is 192.168.0.1, then the second one is set to 192.168.0.2. It is important that they are on the same subnet.

Go to the settings again, only the IP address will be different - 192.168.1.2. which we have indicated above.

3 Click the Wireless. In field Wireless Network Name you can specify the name of the second wireless network. And in the field Channel be sure to specify the same channel that was set in the settings of the main router. I have channel 1.

Select from the list the desired network from which the router will receive Internet. Opposite the desired network, click on the link Connect.

4 We are left only opposite the drop-down menu key type choose the type of security for your network (to which we are connected). And in the field Password enter a password for this network. To save, click on the button Save.

Reboot your router. By turning off the power and turning it back on, or in the control panel by clicking on the link "click here".

5 After the reboot, go back to the settings. And right on the main screen (Status tab), look at the section Wireless. Against WDS Status should be written Run.

This means that our Tp-Link will already connect to the main router. And it should distribute the Internet via Wi-Fi and cable. Setup completed.

If you need the main router to issue IP addresses (not the one configured in bridge mode), then on the router that we just configured, you need to disable the DHCP server. You can do this in the settings, on the tab DHCP. By setting the switch near Disable and saving the settings.

6 Do not forget to put a password on the Wi-Fi network that the router we configured will distribute. You can see the details. Everything is simple there. In settings, tab Wireless - Wireless Security, highlight an item WPA/WPA2 - Personal(Recommended), in field Wireless Password set a password (minimum 8 characters), and click the button below Save.

Now our Tp-Link router receives the Internet from the main router, and distributes it further. Choose the right place to install the second router so that it is within the range of the main router.

Setting up a wireless bridge (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) on the new firmware version

I decided to update this article and add up-to-date information on configuring WDS on TP-Link routers with new firmware. The one in blue. Everything is set up a little differently there. I'll show you now.

If you have a router with a new control panel, then you need to go to the "Advanced Settings" - "System Tools" - "System Settings" section. If you have a dual-band router, then there you will see the opportunity to configure the bridge mode in two bands. At a frequency of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.

1 Check the "Enable WDS bridge" box next to the required frequency. For example, I checked the box next to 2.4 GHz. Click on the "Search" button

2 Select the network you want to connect to from the list. Just click "Select" next to your network. I think you can easily find your network in the list of available ones.

3 If necessary, you can change the protection settings (Protection, Password) and click on the "Save" button. If you set a password, then select "WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK". You can also leave the network without a password. If needed.

Roture via Wi-Fi will connect to another router, and will receive Internet wirelessly.

If you need to disable the DHCP server, you can do this on the tab "Advanced settings" - "Network" - "DHCP server".

If the Internet does not work via cable in WDS mode

If you make the settings that I showed above, then the Internet will only work via Wi-Fi, and when connected to a router (which is in WDS mode) cable, internet not working. Without internet access. This, of course, is not the case, and using a router as a Wi-Fi network receiver, for example, will not work. Therefore, I wrote a question to TP-LINK support, and they answered me.

When setting up the WDS function, you receive IP addressing from the original router (the device to which the WDS client connects) both over a wired and non-wired network. To properly configure this function, you must always disable the DHCP server on the equipment on which the WDS bridge is configured. You also need its local IP address to be on the same subnet as the original router.

I checked everything on the TP-LINK TL-WR740N, and indeed, after disabling the DHCP server, the Internet immediately started working over the network cable. Disabling DHCP is not difficult at all. In the router settings, open the tab DHCP, set the switch near Disable(disable) and save the settings.

We reboot the router and everything works fine. I immediately got internet via cable. You can go to the settings of this router at the address that we set in the second step. Mine is 192.168.1.2.

If you can't set up a WDS connection

Update. Often there is a situation when the router does not want to connect in bridge mode. There can be many reasons, of course. In the comments, Edward suggested one interesting solution - disable the WPS function on both routers. If you have problems setting up WDS mode, then you can try. Moreover, few people use the WPS connection, and this feature is often recommended to be disabled for security purposes and solving other problems with the wireless network.

On TP-Link routers, this is not difficult to do. In the WPS (or QSS) section, you just need to disable this feature.

And in the new firmware.

You need to disable it on both routers. On the main one, and on which we are trying to set up a connection in bridge mode. More information (including devices from other manufacturers) can be found in this article:.

There will be a question, advice, comments - write in the comments.

I decided to write a short note with simple explanations on the topic, what is bridge mode (bridge) and router mode (router) in the ADSL modem. I will not write here which mode is better or worse, and it is clear that everything depends on the task that you are facing. I’ll try to explain on my fingers how they differ, and you already decide which is better - bridge or router🙂 The names of the modes came from the English words bridge (bridge) and router (router). That is, the phrases that the modem operates in bridge mode or in router mode will also be true.

Now about the differences. ADSL modem, which works in bridge mode, is nothing more than just an adapter between the cord from your telephone jack and the network cord that connects to the computer's network card. Since the telephone wire cannot be directly connected to the network card, we need something to which we connect the telephone wire to the input, and at the output we get a standard network wire. This something is ADSL modem and in bridge mode, it performs only this function - an adapter. It may sound unusual, but in fact it is. The modem does nothing in this mode. In order to initiate a connection to the Internet, you need to go through authorization with the provider and get network settings (external IP address). Since the modem is in bridge mode, it's just an adapter, this operation is assigned to the computer. That is, you set up a network connection with the provider on your computer, enter your login and password there and connect to the Internet as needed.

Now router mode. In this mode, the ADSL modem, along with the function of an adapter, is already a more intelligent network device. It can be said that in this mode ADSL modem is a small computer which provides some services for your personal computer. Now it is not your computer that performs authentication and obtaining network settings, but ADSL modem. To do this, you must first enter the necessary connection parameters into it, and of course the login and password that the provider gave you. The ADSL modem will contact the ISP and establish a connection. Even if the computer is turned off, the modem will still be able to connect to the Internet. Thus, if you have modem with wifi hotspot, then through it you can access the Internet, for example, from a communicator or laptop, without turning on the main computer. When the modem is in router mode, it becomes active built-in modem firewall - firewall(firewall). Your computer in this mode is a little more protected from the outside world. Other features also become available (depending on the modem), such as the built-in DHCP server.

Further, you can simply speculate about the advantages of an ADSL modem in the “bridge” mode, and which ones in the “router” mode. For example, if you need the external IP address to be assigned specifically to the computer, then the modem must work in bridge mode, and if you want to use the modem's built-in firewall, then it (the modem) must be configured in router mode. If there are Wi-Fi devices (phones, communicators, laptops, etc.) and the modem has a Wi-Fi access point, then it must also be configured in router mode.

USB modems are not routers (routers) by default and cannot “distribute” the Internet without additional settings. In addition, some modems work in "bridge" mode, which limits network connectivity. additional devices. All necessary settings are made by directly accessing the modem via the web interface.

Preparing a network card. Open the system tray and click on the internet icon. Click on "Network Control Center". Select "Change adapter settings" from the left menu. Right-click on the current connection and go to "Properties". Find "Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and double click on it. Set automatic acquisition of IP and DNS addresses. The router itself will allocate these addresses during operation. Setting up an ADSL modem. Changes occur in the web interface of the modem. Turning the modem over, you can see its IP address, as well as the username and password for logging in. Type the IP into the address bar of your browser and press Enter. For most models, the IP address is 192.168.1.1. For some other modems, this address is 192.168.0.1. Enter your username and password and press Enter. You have entered the modem settings.

Note: If for some reason you do not have a sticker with a password or login, do not despair. In most cases, login is admin, and the password is admin, or 1234 , or empty line.

Go to the "WAN" / "Internet" menu and create a new connection interface: Dynamic IP or PPPoE. If the modem is in bridge mode, change it in the WAN/Internet menu to Dynamic IP or PPPoE. In some cases, you will have to delete the old interface and create a new one. Enter the login specified in the agreement and the password for accessing the network, turn on automatic connection to the Internet and save the changes by clicking on "Save" or "Apply". D-Link modems. Log in to the web interface using the modem's IP address, login and password. Go to the "WAN" tab. Change the connection interface type to dynamic IP or PPPoE. In "Encapsulation Mode" select "LLC". Click "Next" to confirm the changes.

Zyxel modems. In the menu on the left, select the "WAN" option. In the "Mode" line, select the "Routing" function, in the "Encapsulation" line - "PPPoE" or "Dynamic IP", in the "Multiplexing" field - "LLC". Click "Apply" to confirm the changes. TP Link Modems. In the "Network" section, select the "WAN" menu. In the menu on the right, set the type of connection interface that your provider uses: PPPoE, Dynamic IP, or in some cases Static IP. In "Connection Mode", select "Connect Automatically" and click "Save" to save the settings. Features of ONT terminals. Connection changes for optical modems occur only by the provider's technical support on their part. Self-configuration will not lead to anything. Call tech support and ask them to reconfigure your modem into a router. Specialists will change the port configuration and perform all the necessary settings. Router operating modes:

"Always On"/"Keep Alive"/"Connect Automatically" - the router is always on;
"Dial On Demand"/"Connect On Demand" - connection only when accessing the network;
«Manual Connection» – the connection is turned on manually, through the modem web-interface.

Extra connection interfaces can be removed in the modem settings using the "Remove" button. You can also add and configure new connections with the provider to receive IPTV, VoIP and some other options. When configuring some routers, you must additionally specify the default connection gateway - the PPPoE interface.

The ADSL modem can be configured as a router (router) or Bridge. In Bridge mode, the modem serves as an adapter between the computer's network adapter and the telephone line - in this case, all network connections are configured on the computer. In router mode, the ADSL modem is a mini-server that provides network services to a computer. This mode is the safest and, in most cases, preferred.

You will need

Computer, network adapter, splitter, modem, Ethernet cable, ADSL cable, power adapter, installation disk with drivers

Sponsored by P&G placement Related articles "How to set up a modem in router mode" How to switch a modem to router mode How to set up an adsl modem as a router How to set up a Netgear router

Instruction

Before setting up the modem in router mode, you must connect it to a computer and a telephone line. To do this, connect a telephone line to the “Line” connector of the splitter, and a telephone set to the “Phone” connector. Connect the ADSL modem to the “Modem” connector of the splitter using an ADSL cable. Connect the ADSL modem to a power source through the adapter. When the splitter is properly connected, the ADSL indicator on the modem should blink. Then connect the Ethernet connector of the modem to the computer's network adapter using an Ethernet cable. The LAN indicator on the ADSL modem should be lit.

Next, you need to configure the IP. From the "Start" menu, select "Settings", then "Network Connections => Local Area Connection". Next click "Properties". On the General tab, check the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) box. Click "Properties => Obtain an IP address automatically". Confirm the selected settings by pressing the OK button.

Set up your router. To do this, open a WEB browser and enter 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.2 in the address bar, depending on the modem model. On the authorization page that opens, in the "Login" and "Password" fields, enter "admin" and "admin" respectively. For exact details, see the documentation you received with your modem.

After authorization, you need to create an Internet connection with a login and password provided by the Internet provider. Find in the modem settings the items that contain the "Username" and "Password/Userpass" fields and enter the values received from the provider.

In the settings menu, find the items that define the type of connection and the values \u200b\u200bof "VPI / VCI", "Encapsulation". Choose "PPPoE" or "PPPoE over Ethernet" for the connection type, either leave the "VCI/VPI" and "Encapsulation" values by default or choose those offered by the provider. Restart your modem.

How simple

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ADSL - SetupD-Link 2500-2640 modems in router mode

To access the WEB interface of modem settings via IP address 192.168.1.1, it is necessary that the IP address of the computer's network adapter has an IP address from the same subnet as the modem, for example, 192.168.1.2 (it differs by the last digit, which can be from 2 to 254). Since the DHCP server is running in the modem by default, you can specify the mode of automatically obtaining an IP address in the network adapter settings. To enter network connections, you need to open the start menu - control panel - network connections. Select the LAN connection to which your modem is connected. (Connection settings are given for the Windows XP operating system). For Vista, go to start-control panel-manage network connections-change adapter settings.

You can configure the router (hereinafter the modem) through its Web interface. To do this, using the Internet Explorer browser or any other browser, go to the modem's IP address 192.168.1.1, in the dialog box that appears, enter "User" - admin (case important), "Password" - admin, and click the "OK" button

We select Advanced Setup - WAN on the left. In the window that appears, click the Add button.

Select the connection type PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) and click Next

and then click on Next

In the window that appears, do not change anything, but simply click Next

Click Save

A window will appear which will indicate the connection you configured. To save the settings, you must click on the Save / Reboot button, after which the modem will go into reboot.

We connect the telephone line cable to the modem and wait until the modem boots up. After the modem is fully turned on, the power (power), lan (connection cable to PC), status, DSL (signal from the station) and Internet (authorization indication) indications should light up on its panel. All indications should turn green. Moreover, status and lan should flicker. After that, open an Internet browser (browser) and try to access the Internet.

version one

Notes:

a) No terms and concepts do not claim to be scientific, accurate, and correct formulations, this is done intentionally so as not to load the reader's mind with wordy periods and other nonsense. I wrote this article for friends and acquaintances who ask to "set up ADSL" - so as not to explain each time again, but simply to give a link.

c) You may need to configure the modem in bridge mode: .

First, let's set up a network connection.

We go to Start -> Settings -> Control Panel -> Network Connections, select the shortcut of our LAN connection ("Local Area Connection") and open the properties. It is assumed that the network card is already installed and configured, and the modem is connected. Otherwise, read first. Highlight the line "Internet Protocol TCP / IP" and click the "Properties" button.

Everything should be here as in the screenshot below:

Click "OK" and "OK" again, the properties of the LAN connection are configured. Next, configure the modem in router mode. We type the address 192.168.1.1 in the browser (the default login is admin, the password is admin, perhaps the word Admin in the login should be capitalized). We see such a picture.

Click on the WAN button. We see that we have already configured some kind of connection. Remove it by checking the "Remove" box and clicking the "Remove" button. If this is your first time setting up this particular modem, you may not have to delete anything, in which case you can immediately press the "Add" button. And after deleting the old connection, also click the "Add" button.

We fill in the VPI and VCI fields, these parameters should have been issued by the ADSL provider. Leave the "Service Category" field the same as in the screenshot. Click Next.

Check the box next to PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE). Below we fill in the Encaspulation Mode field, the provider should have given the value, if it didn’t, set it as in the screenshot, and then still be sure to find out, otherwise there may be glitches.

Next, fill in the PPP Username (login that the provider issued), PPP Password (the password that the provider also issued), and check the box next to Keep Alive. The MTU value should not be more than 1500, or better yet, write 1492 there. Click the Next button.

Check the boxes according to the screenshot. Click Next.

You see the total settings. Click the Apply button. The modem will reboot, a progress indicator will crawl across the screen. Wait for the reboot to finish.

After rebooting the modem, log in again if the browser does not automatically transfer you to the control panel (password admin, login admin). Go to the top menu status and sidebar Device Info. See, all the fields are filled with different IPs? This means that the Default Gateway, Primary DNS and Secundary DNS are automatically set, as well as the standard LAN address of your modem. So everything should work. If some fields are empty, then the modem did not connect to the network as expected. Check the settings and password / login from the provider again.

After that, we exit the web control panel of the modem (close the browser tab or the browser itself), it is configured in ROUTER mode and is ready for use.

2007 (c) Maxim Samokhvalov

Many users have an ADSL modem. But not everyone knows that this device can be not only an "adapter" between a computer and a telephone line. If the modem is equipped with a LAN port and is connected to the computer with an Ethernet cable, then most likely such a device can act as a router. How to configure the modem as a router - we will consider here.

Modem with LAN port

The ADSL modem can operate in one of the modes: "bridge" or "router". The second option is good because you can connect more than one computer to the modem (that is, to the router), but many. True, for this you will have to use a switch. Also, you can directly connect a Wi-Fi access point to the router and get a wireless network.

Router and modem connection diagram

To connect an external IPTV set-top box, you need an additional LAN port (so you don’t have to buy a switch anyway). You can watch IP TV through a computer, but for this you will need to switch the modem to the "router" mode (and then configure an additional connection interface in it). What has been said about IPTV is true for most ADSL providers, including Rostelecom.

Setting up the modem in router mode

How to access the web interface?

On the sticker or in the instructions - the value of the IP address of the modem's graphical interface should be indicated. First we try to get into it without performing a factory reset.

Modem LAN connector - connect to the computer as shown:

Scheme of connecting a modem to a PC

The network card in the computer is configured as follows:

IP address - any one that belongs to the modem's address range
Gateway address - equal to the modem IP address (or web interface address)
The netmask is set "with the last zero" (we give an example):

If, after checking several address values, it became clear that it was impossible to log in, we give the only advice: you need to reset the modem settings. A minute or later after turning on the power of the modem, press the reset button on the case (holding it for 10-15 seconds).

It is important to know that you can only reset if you know the values of the VPI and VCI parameters to further configure the connection. Otherwise, it will not be possible to configure the modem even “as it was”.

After the reset, you can connect to any modem by setting the network card to "auto" IP and DNS. The sequence is as follows: reset, network card setup, PC reboot.

Setting up a connection on a modem router

How to set up a modem in router mode, we consider using the D-Link DSL-2500U BRU device as an example. When entering the interface, provide the administrator login and password (the word admin):

Main interface tab

You will need to remove the "extra" connection interfaces (using "Remove"), and click "Add":

Setting up a new connection

Please note: if on the second page you specify the “Bridging” mode instead of “PPPoE”, then we will get a modem operating in the “bridge” mode. The setup comes down to setting the connection parameters and then clicking "Next".

PPPoE connection parameters:

VPI and VCI values for the Internet link
Encapsulation mode (usually - LLC)
Subscriber name and password
"Static" IP (only if used)

Check the "Keep Alive" checkbox if you want to get a connection that works all the time. The "NAT" and "Firewall" options must be enabled (and "IGMP" - only in the case of transmission by the IPTV provider, moreover, on the same channel along with the Internet). "WAN Service" - should always be used. At the last step, click "Apply" (and then - "Finish"). Successful setup.

Additional features available in router mode

IPTV, VoIP option and others

The “router” mode is good because you can configure several connection interfaces with the provider (one, PPPoE is an Internet channel). Rostelecom, for example, transmits IPTV via a separate channel. Also, additional interfaces are used to enable the VoIP option or some others:

Multiple connection interfaces

Note that the VCI/VPI values for each of the interfaces are different. The second and subsequent connection channels can be configured in the "bridge" mode. In some modems, you must additionally indicate that the main connection gateway is the PPPoE interface:

Setting up D-Link modems, "new" graphical interface

If there are several LAN ports, you also need to “bridge” the bridge interface with one of the ports. Study the instructions for the modem (if there is only one LAN port, you will not need to perform such a configuration).

Connection modes in the router

"Keep Alive" - always on (aka - "Always On"), this mode is recommended to use
"Dial On Demand" - auto-connection when accessing Internet resources (disconnection occurs after a set time after the transfer is completed)
"Manual Connection" - connecting / disconnecting a connection through a tab (usually the main one) in the web interface

How to set up an Internet connection in a D-Link modem with a new version of the graphical interface - shown in the film (router mode, without IPTV):

When connecting to the Internet, your ISP issued a modem (ADSL or GPON) or a router. This device does not have Wi-Fi, or maybe the settings wireless communication you are not satisfied with this model of equipment. In such cases, you have to purchase an additional Wi-Fi router and connect it to an existing device. And here I can have questions about the connection topology and the correct configuration of both devices.

First of all, you will need to know:

IP address of the equipment issued by the provider (for example 192.168.1.1)
Wi-Fi router IP address (for example 192.168.0.1)

Let's consider two situations:

The IP addresses of the devices you have are different. In this case, you are setting:
It should be noted here that for some providers, the issued equipment can only work in one mode, i.e. there is no way to reset it. You should check this question with your ISP.
The IP addresses of the devices you have are the same. In this case, you will need to change the ip address for one of your devices. Wi-Fi router is best. For example: an ADSL modem and a Wi-Fi router have an ip address of 192.168.1.1. My router ip address is 192.168.0.1

Connection topology.

Everything is simple here. We connect one end with a utp cable (it is included with all routers) to any port on your modem (check with your provider, your modem may have ports internet only and TV only. In this case, we connect to the port for the Internet. This is important!), the other end is in WAN port on the Wi-Fi router (on some models, this port is called Enternet).

Customization features.

As mentioned above, there are two configuration options:

The provider's equipment is in bridge mode, and the Wi-Fi router is in router mode.
The provider's equipment is in router mode, and the Wi-Fi router is in bridge mode.

Option 1. With these settings, the ISP modem is set to Bridge mode. On the Wi-Fi router, you create an Internet connection with the data from the contract (specify what type of connection your telecom operator uses in the technical support service). The most commonly used PPPoE connection, ie. select the type of connection in the router PPPoE.

Option 2. With these settings, the Internet provider's modem is set to Router mode (your telecom operator must provide these settings to you). When setting up a Wi-Fi router, select the mode dynamic IP(dynamic ip) or static IP(static). On some models dynamic IP may be called DHCP.

For more details on the settings of your Wi-Fi router model, see our website.

Many providers today work on ADSL technology. Therefore, in order to connect to equipment of this type, it is necessary to have special devices - ADSL modems. The only inconvenience of such a connection is that usually only one PC can be connected to this modem, via a multi-core communication cable.

The way out of this situation may be to purchase a Wi-Fi router that can work in conjunction with a modem of this type. There are also models of routers that combine a router and an ADSL modem.

When choosing a router, you need to know exactly what it supports joint work with ADSL modem. The easiest way is to set up the joint operation of this type of modem and the D-Link DIR 320 router.

When setting up an ADSL modem in router mode, you need to properly configure the modem itself. It must also "be able" to cooperate with Wi-Fi equipment.

One of the easiest modems to set up of this type is ZyXelP-660RT2.

Video: Installing and configuring a Wi-Fi router

Preparing the modem

To successfully configure the ADSL modem - Wi-Fi router, you must properly prepare the modem itself for operation. The model in question must be switched to the "bridge" mode. In the settings, this mode is called "Bridge". This mode allows the modem to establish a connection with a provider - an Internet service provider - and after that, as it were, delete itself, simply passing all traffic through itself. In fact, the device will act as an adapter between the worldwide network and the router. The setting is carried out as follows:

After completing the configuration of the modem itself, the PC itself is configured. Since in bridge mode, the modem establishes a connection only physically. To authorize a user, you must create a separate connection on the computer to which he is connected.

PC preparation

The modem setup is over, you need to connect it to a computer running some version of the operating system. Windows systems. Since setting up work in this environment is as simple as possible. When the ADSL modem is physically connected to the computer, you must perform the following steps:

install drivers for the modem (if required);
create a PPPoE connection.

A connection of this type is created as follows:

you need to go to "Control Panel" -> "Manage Network Connections". In the window that opens, we find an icon called "Setting up a connection or network";
Photo: Tab Setting a connection or network
after that, the operating system will launch the “internet connection wizard”. A window will open in which you will need to select "Create a new connection anyway";
Photo: Internet connection wizard
The following window will open, in which operating system will offer two options: "No, create a new connection" and "Yes, select an existing connection". Check the first box;
in the new window there will also be two items: "High-speed PPPoE connection", "Switched". We stop at the second point;
Photo: creating a high-speed connection
in the next window, you must enter your login and password to connect. This data must be provided by the provider;
then the operating system will notify you that the connection could not be verified. There will be three options to choose from: “try again”, “determine the reason”, “create this connection anyway”. You should select the latter, after which you can safely close the connection setup wizard.

When the setup is already done, you can connect the Wi-Fi router and start working.

Connecting the ADSL router and computer to the network

There are routers that can work with an ADSL connection directly, without an intermediary in the form of a special modem. Of course, the price of such a device is an order of magnitude higher than a conventional router. For example, Zyxel Keenetic DSL will cost the user 2400 rubles.

To connect, you will need some data that must be provided by the provider:

IP address if it is static;
login and password to connect to the line;
encapsulation type (LLC or VC);
VPI data.

Connecting a computer and Keenetic router DSL to the network can be performed both in automatic mode, using special program as well as in manual mode. If automatic tuning is disabled, then manual tuning is performed as follows:

At this stage, the configuration of the ADSL router is completed.

How to set up a router via an ADSL modem

When it is necessary to configure the operation of the router through an ADSL modem, the following scheme is implemented:

Modes of operation of the ADS modem

ADSL modems can operate in only two modes:

router mode;
bridge mode.

Setting up an ADSL modem in router mode consists in changing the mode through the WEB interface. This mode turns the communication device into an independent small server. Its work includes storing authorization data, various parameters required when connecting.

Also in this mode, the modem maintains the connection on its own, and if the connection fails, it reconnects without assistance. A feature of this mode is that the modem has a firewall function.

When the modem is switched to bridge mode, it is simply an intermediate device between the network itself and the network card of the personal computer. Connection parameters and data of authorized users are stored on the PC itself.

Video: configuring ADSL modem parameters

WiFi setup

The Wi-Fi setup of most routers is limited to checking the box next to "Enabled" or "Disabled". You also need to somehow name the network created by the router and select the security mode (usually WPA2).

Setting up an ADSL modem and router, as well as equipment that combines the functions of these devices, is a fairly simple process. It is only important to carefully study the specification of the devices and how to connect them.

Wi-Fi is one of the most commonly used technologies for accessing the Internet today. But many operators work with ADSL technology, and the cost of an Internet center (combining a router and an ADSL modem) is quite high. Therefore, the topic of setting up and using a bunch of ADSL-modem-> PC-> Wi-Fi router is extremely relevant.

You will need

Computer, network adapter, splitter, modem, Ethernet cable, ADSL cable, power adapter, installation disk with drivers

Instruction

Before going into mode connect it to a computer and a telephone line. To do this, connect a telephone to the “Line” connector of the splitter, and a telephone set to the “Phone” connector. Connect the ADSL modem to the “Modem” connector of the splitter using an ADSL cable. Connect the ADSL modem to the power supply via . When the splitter is properly connected, the ADSL indicator on the modem should blink. Then connect the Ethernet connector of the modem to the computer's network adapter using an Ethernet cable. The LAN indicator on the ADSL modem should be lit.

Next, you need to configure the IP. From the Start menu, select Settings, then Network Connections => Local Area Connection. Next click "Properties". On the General tab, check the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) box. Click "Properties => Obtain an IP address automatically". Confirm the selected settings by pressing the OK button.

note

Most 3G modems have started to be released with drivers for Windows XP and Windows Vista, which are quite suitable for Windows 7. It is quite possible to set up a 3G modem on Windows 7. The problem is that there are no drivers in automatic mode. Therefore, it needs to be installed manually, while setting up a 3g modem takes only a couple of minutes.

Useful advice

Getting started with the device. - Connect a telephone line to the Line port of the splitter. ADSL port DSL-2xxxU/BRU/C – to Modem port. This completes the device setup. If the modem is configured in Bridge mode, then only one computer can access the Internet. If the provider uses PPPoE authorization, then you need to configure the PPPoE connection using the computer's OS.

Sources:

Information about routers
how to set up modem in router mode

That's all with the modem settings, now it remains to set up laptops, I want to note that you should already have Internet on your computer (if you have a stationary one) Setting up a laptop with WinXP 1. Turn on Wi-Fi on the laptop 2. Start - Settings - Control Panel - Network Connections If there are no networks at once, then click to update the list of networks, it will appear, where the signal is greater and that and your modem if the same names are found. 2. Click connect, enter the password and that's it.

That's all according to the modem settings, promsvyazka with a laptop via wi-fi in win xp Now I'll show how it all looks in Win 7 1. Similarly, do not forget to turn on Wi-fi on a laptop 2. At the bottom right in the clock, click on network connection and see the following:

3. Next, enter the password
4. Checking the Internet
That's all. So I’ll immediately write a couple of answers to the expected questions: 1. Neither me nor Dmitry (orangevi) do not work for Byfly. We cannot configure your modem without seeing your problems. 2. For questions asking for instructions for another modem - send by mail, bring it for a test and then there will be an instruction, I have only such a modem at home. 3. When asked, nothing works for me, help - either close the site and forget, or do a general reset on the modem and do everything from the beginning. 4. If the Internet worked for you before, and after the settings, the Internet suddenly stopped working on the computer - do START - Run - CMD and write route -f (after that, you need to register its IP and gateway (IP modem) in the settings of the network card of the computer)) 5. You will succeed, the main thing is not to rush and not to panic - everything works for me.