How to buy a washing machine "Baby"? Washing machine care. How to wash in a washing machine? Useful tips for housewives

Household washing machine SM-1 "Baby-2"

Manual

PRODUCTION ASSOCIATION "URALMASH"

620012, SVERDLOVSK

ATTENTION!

In the store selling the machine, you must familiarize yourself with the rules of use and check its serviceability by trial run,

Switch on the machine with the tank not filled with liquid for no more than 3 seconds.

Check the scope of delivery. Make sure that the store stamp and the date of sale are included in the "Certificate of Acceptance and Sale" section.

Transport the machine at a temperature not lower than minus 20°C.

Protect the machine from bumps and falls, especially when transporting in winter.

After storing the machine in a cold room or after transporting it in winter, let the machine warm up to room temperature for 2-3 hours before plugging it in without unpacking it.

Please read this manual carefully before using the machine.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

The machine provides fast, high-quality washing of linen, requires a small amount of water, is compact, reliable, easy to use and store, "Malyutka-2" is designed for individual use.

TECHNICAL DETAILS

nominal load with dry linen, kg. ...one

Tank capacity up to the mark, l. no more...28

Nominal speed of the activator, rpm. ...1360

Power consumption, W, no more than 5

Overall dimensions, mm, no more than 570X450X420

Weight, kg, no more. .ten

Specific electricity consumption, kWh/kg, not more than...0.05

OPERATING MODE

Washing, min., no more...5

Rinse, min., no more..4.2

Pause between each wash and rinse, min., not less than 3

The machine should operate normally at 220 +-22V single phase AC 50Hz.

COMPLETENESS

Washing machine, pcs. ...one

Capture for linen, piece. ...one

Inlet hose, pcs. ...one

Drain hose, pcs. ...one

Operation manual, copy. ...one

Packing, pcs. ...one

SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

Forbidden

1) turn on the machine with damaged cord insulation with a plug, and also

use faulty plug sprouts;

2) turn on the machine with the removed or

damaged cap (pos. 0) of the switch (see fig. 1);

3) touch with wet rivers the plug and switch included in the socket (pos. 5);

41 when removing the plug from the socket, pull the cord;

5) simultaneously touch the body of the machine and grounded parts (pipelines, water heating batteries, bath, etc.);

6) use a machine that has signs of shorting the current-carrying parts to the case (tingling when touching the wet parts of the machine);

7) placing the machine in the water going to the bottom of the bath;

8) douse the casing (pos. 3) with water or soapy water to prevent liquid from getting on the electrical equipment.

9) leave the running machine unsupervised, because during the operation of the machine, the activator may jam with linen, which can lead to failure of the machine

10) operate the machine when a significant amount of water flows out through the hole "B" (see Fig. 2), which indicates a violation of the cuff;

11) lift, carry and turn over a machine filled with liquid;

12) tilt or overturn the plugged-in machine;

13) disassemble and repair the machine without removing the plug from the socket;

14) allow children to work on the machine;

15) use the tank of the machine to soak the laundry.

DEVICE OF THE MACHINE "MALYUTKA-2"

Washing in the machine occurs under the action of the circulation of a soap solution that penetrates between the layers and pores of the matter.

The device of the washing machine is shown in fig. 1 and 2.

The washing machine consists of a tank (pos. I), a cover (pos. 2) and a casing (pos. 3), in which an electric motor (pos. 4) and other electrical equipment are installed.

Tank, cover and casing are made of plastic.

The casing with electrical equipment has a threaded flange (pos. P), on which the activator body (pos. II) is screwed. A cuff is installed in the flange (pos. 10).

The activator is screwed on the pas of the electric motor (pos ]2).

A switch (pos. 5) is installed on the casing with a cap (pos. 6) screwed onto it and the symbols 1 or “on” and 0 or “off” are indicated.

On the lid there are latches "B", which provide a tight fit of the lid to the buck. Some of the cars were released from the roofs

us without latches "B", while the lid is freely inserted into the upper part of the tank.

The electrical circuit diagram is shown in fig. 3.

The plant reserves the right to make changes to the design and electrical circuit that do not affect the quality of the machine.

PREPARATION FOR WORK

1. Preparing laundry.

Sort the laundry into groups:

By fiber type:

a) cotton and linen;

b) woolen;

c) silk and viscose;

By color:

b) color;

By pollution:

a) lightly polluted;

b) heavily polluted.

Cotton and linen should be soaked before washing.

Wash very thin linen with lace and fringes in a sheath or net.

Wash heavily soiled areas of laundry.

Make sure that torn laundry is mended before washing.

For an approximate calculation of the load of the machine, refer to the table of the weight of individual items given in Appendix 1.

2. Preparing the machine for work.

Place the washing machine firmly in a place convenient for you near an electrical outlet. To install the machine above the bathtub, we recommend using a special stand or board to prevent the machine from falling.

To make it easier to drain the liquid from the tank of the machine, either plug the threaded sleeve (pos. 7) with a plug (pos. 8), or install a drain hose, the other end of which should be inserted into the slot “A” at the upper edge of the tank (see fig. I).

To avoid accidental spillage of liquid on electrical equipment, we recommend covering the handle of the casing with a piece of cloth or polyethylene film. Fabric or foil must not cover the ventilation slots of the casing.

OPERATING PROCEDURE

Fill the tank of the machine with water up to the liquid level mark.

ATTENTION! The temperature of the water poured into the tank must not exceed 80°C. Do not heat water with a boiler installed inside the tank.

1. Laundry.

Pour washing powder into the tank of the machine in accordance with the rate indicated on its packaging.

ATTENTION! Do not add more washing powder than the norm, because with an abundance of foam, the laundry will be collected in a lump at the bottom of the tank.

cotton and linen (washing solution temperature 70-80°C);

silk (washing solution temperature 50-60°C);

wool and viscose (washing solution temperature 30-40°C).

To avoid staining, do not wash whites with colours.

It is desirable that each batch of linen consists of products of different shapes and sizes. This will prevent the laundry from twisting into a bundle during washing. For example, we recommend washing a sheet with a pillowcase and a towel, a tablecloth with a shirt and napkins, etc. at the same time.

Wash heavily soiled laundry last in each group.

Load linen individually.

Pay attention to the fact that there are no air bubbles in the laundry that keep it on the surface of the solution.

Close the tank with a lid.

If the lid of your machine is made with latches, then make sure that the latches "B" of the lid tightly press it to the tank.

Plug the cord into a socket.

Turn on the machine with the switch (pos. 5) mounted on the cover. In the future, turn on and off only with a switch.

Wash cotton or linen for 4-5 minutes, silk, wool or synthetic for 2-3 minutes.

Leave at least 3 minutes between each wash.

ATTENTION! Extending the wash time or shortening the pauses may cause the laundry to wear out prematurely, as well as damage to the machine.

For lightly soiled laundry, the washing time can be reduced.

Turn the switch lever to stop the machine. Remove the cover.

If the cover is made with “B” latches, then open the cover by grasping a special ledge located above the casing with electrical equipment.

Remove the laundry from the tub.

Remove the plug from the socket.

Drain the solution. Remove the remaining liquid by slightly tilting the tank towards the drain hole.

Rinse the tank with clean water.

2. Rinsing clothes.

Fill the tank of the machine with clean water (temperature 30-40°C).

Load the bin with laundry, close the lid and turn on the machine.

The rinse lasts about 2 minutes.

Repeat the rinse 2-3 times, changing the water.

After finishing work, remove the plug from the socket, wash the tank and the lid. Wipe the machine thoroughly with a dry cloth.

MAINTENANCE

Protect the surfaces of the washing machine from damage.

Do not allow the surfaces of plastic parts to come into contact with active solvents (acetone, dichloroethane, etc.), as well as with objects heated above 80°C.

Wash contaminated surfaces with baking soda and soapy water using a soft cloth.

The use of sand, metal brushes, soap-sand and other abrasive products is not allowed.

Electric motor bearings are designed to operate throughout their entire operating life without the use of additional lubrication.

STORAGE RULES

Store the machine in a dry, heated room at an air temperature not lower than 5°C, relative humidity not more than 80%, in the absence of acidic and other vapors in the air that are harmful to machine materials.

Before storing the machine, lay the drain and inlet hoses, the gripper and the cord with a plug inside the tank.

WARRANTY

The plant guarantees the normal operation of the washing machine for 2.5 years from the date of its sale by the store, provided that the consumer observes the rules for operation, transportation and storage established by this instruction manual.

The plant is not responsible and does not guarantee the normal operation of the machine in the event of:

1) non-compliance with the rules of operation;

2) repair or disassembly of the machine by the consumer in an amount greater than that provided by the list of possible malfunctions;

3) violation of the factory seal;

4) machine operation by organizations

or businesses;

5) the absence in the "Certificate of Acceptance and Sale" section of the store's stamp indicating the date of sale;

6) other reasons that occurred through no fault of the plant.

During the warranty period, all faults identified by the buyer that occurred through the fault of the plant are eliminated free of charge at the technical centers for warranty repairs.

The list of enterprises for warranty repair is given in Appendix 2 of this manual.

Along with modern automatic washing equipment, there are activator-type devices. These are compact, simple units without technological frills and devices. The most popular representatives are "baby" washing machines and their analogues.

Mini-washers, in comparison with full-functional counterparts, have both pros and cons. The expediency of using a portable unit depends on the conditions of its operation.

In this article, we will consider the popular models of "babies", we will analyze their design features and the principle of operation. We will also talk about the proper operation of this type of washing machines and safety precautions when using them.

"Baby" - a small-sized washing machine of the activator type. This is not only the name of a specific model, but also the designation of all devices of small sizes, endowed with a minimum set of options, regardless of the manufacturer and production series.

The device of any "baby" is quite simple.

The main structural units of technology:

Plastic laundry tub. Most modifications are designed for loading 1-4 kg, the maximum capacity of individual washing machines is 6 kg.
Activator. A rotating disk with blades located on the bottom or side wall of the machine body. The element is responsible for mixing the laundry, an additional purpose is to ensure the strength of the plastic tank.
Electrical engine. The motor sets in motion the heart of the "baby" - the activator.
Capacitor. The module smooths out mains voltage fluctuations and prevents motor failure.
control module. Each compact washing machine has a built-in time relay and a control knob on the body. The mechanism allows you to set the washing time based on the soiling of things and the type of fabric.

The basic package includes: removable cover, drain hose and stand.

The operation of the units is based on the principle of functioning of air-bubble semi-automatic devices of the activator type. In fact, the machine solves the only task - the execution of the main wash cycle.

The principle of operation of the "baby" is simple. Dirty linen is put into the tank, powder is poured and water is poured. After the unit is connected to the network, the operating time is set.

The electric motor provokes the rotation of the blades of the activator, and the laundry begins to be intensively mixed.

Most models are able to work in reverse mode - changing the motion vector of the activator significantly improves the quality of washing. More advanced "babies" are equipped with the option of heating water and a tank with a centrifuge for wringing

At the end of the cycle, the dirty water is drained through the hose. If desired, the machine can also be used to rinse things. The cycle is repeated by analogy with the previous one, but this time a shorter interval is selected, the detergent is not used.

We examined in more detail the principle of operation of the activator-type washer in another.

Advantages and disadvantages of the unit

A simple design, a minimal set of functions explain the low cost of portable equipment.

However, in addition to an affordable price, mini-cars have a number of advantages compared to more advanced units.

Strengths of the compact assistant

Arguments in favor of the "baby":

Mobility. On average, the weight of the device is about 8-10 kg, and the dimensions allow you to transport the washer in the trunk of a car.
economy. For the entire washing cycle consumes a little electricity. Some latest generation models comply with the most economical energy classes A, A+, A++.
Washing speed. Unlike full-featured washers, the “baby” does the job in 10-15 minutes. Another 5 minutes are allotted for rinsing in the machine.
Reliability. There are no complex mechanisms in the design, so there is nothing special to break. Even in the event of a failure of a single element, the repair will cost many times less than the restoration of a full cycle washing equipment.
Versatility. The machine is suitable for all types of machine washable fabrics. The only remark: it is advisable to place especially delicate things in a special bag.

The mini-machine is autonomous - does not depend on the centralized water supply and sewerage. This turns out to be a decisive factor when choosing a "baby" for a summer residence.

Such a unit is the best option for seasonal use, as well as for students and people living in a rented room.

Compactness is a definite plus in cramped conditions. The baby can be stored in the pantry, under the sink or on the balcony.

If you have a centralized water supply, and there is very little space in the bathroom, then you can install a mini automatic type machine under the sink. We reviewed the TOP of the best washers under the sink in.

Disadvantages of the miniature model

Based on user reviews, there are several obvious disadvantages of mini-washers:

Low performance. In one cycle, the machine is able to wash up to 2-3 kg of laundry. With overall and heavy things, for example, a set of bed linen, curtains, a blanket or outerwear, the "baby" will not cope. They will have to be washed by hand.
Noisy work. Some refuse the activator technique because of the high rumble. Unlike a fully automated washing machine, the mini-unit cannot be operated in the evening or at night.
Increased safety requirements. Water is an excellent conductor of electricity. Therefore, all manipulations with linen must be performed after disconnecting the appliance from the mains.

In terms of ease of use and practicality, "babies" are significantly inferior to their followers - automatic drum machines. Mini-aggregates are not able to adjust the washing mode for a certain type of clothing or type of soiling.

Even models with a spin cycle require additional human participation - the water must first be drained, and then things should be transferred to a centrifuge

If you need a more functional version of the washing machine, which provides for various washing modes (and in some models, steaming and drying), we recommend that you familiarize yourself with.

The best compact washing machines

Most units for express washing are produced by domestic manufacturers. The cars are approximately in the same price segment, the main differences between the models are the maximum allowable load weight and the presence of secondary options.

Model #1 - Baby Agate Reverse

A portable semi-automatic machine with top loading and an activator located at the bottom of the tank. The model is a prototype of the classic washing machine "Baby", the main advantage is the reverse rotation of the disc with blades.

The Ukrainian assembly model weighs 7 kg, is equipped with a work timer (1-15 minutes) and has a power of 370 watts.

Estimated cost is $50. e. Users note the high efficiency of the machine and the good quality of washing.

Model #2 – Feya SM-2 activator semiautomatic device

The popular, time-tested model of the Fairy CM-2 mini-unit has a simple, understandable control and a reliable engine. Feedback from many users testifies to the long-term, uninterrupted operation of the assistant.

The washing machine weighs only 14 kg, its dimensions are standard for models of this kind - 45 * 44 * 47 cm. The tank of the unit is designed for washing 2 kg of laundry, which is enough for occasional use in country life.

According to European standards, the washing quality of activator modifications corresponds to class F. If we take the reference work as 100%, then Fairy SM-2 cleans about 85% of contaminants

The tests carried out showed that the activator device provides a more gentle cleaning mode in comparison with the automatic machine.

To improve the quality of washing, some users practice pre-soaking laundry directly in the “baby” tank.

Among the shortcomings, vibration of the body in the operating mode and cracking of the drain hose over time can be noted. The average price for a model is 50-55 USD. e.

Model #3 - Heated washer Feya-2P

A technically improved version of the previous model - Feya-2P. A distinctive feature is the presence of a heating element for heating water. The heating element supports optimum temperature throughout the washing process.

Extended and secondary functionality:

half load mode is provided;
the ability to set the temperature;
security complex: water and foam level control.

The manufacturer has strengthened the design itself. The body is made of ordinary plastic, and the tank is made of a composite polymer.

Washer parameters: productivity - 2 kg of things per cycle, unit weight - 15 kg, size - 53 * 53 * 48 cm, electricity consumption - 0.3 kWh / kg, programmer - rotary-double-sided

The manufacturer provides a two-year warranty, the estimated market value of Fei-2P is 70 USD.

Model #4 - budget car Princess SM-1

Washing machine Princess SM-1 is interesting for its functionality along with miniature dimensions. The unit is capable of operating in four modes - the choice is made by means of a switch. A reversible type activator is built in on board.

The body is made of composite plastic, the weight of the mini-washer is only 5 kg, and the load capacity is 1 kg. IPX4 waterproof rating.

Users speak positively about the performance and quality of washing. Along with all the advantages, the Princess SM-1 has a competitive price - about 60 USD. e.

An additional compliment towards the model is an attractive design, white and blue color.

Model #5 - Baby ST 22-30-07 wringer

Some models of semi-automatic washing machines are equipped with a centrifuge. At the end of washing, the laundry is removed from the tank, the water is drained and a special nozzle is installed inside the tank. The washed things are placed back, and the spin mode is set.

One of the representatives of this kind of compact washer with a wringer is ST 22-30-07. The machine has a high class of energy consumption.

Its capacity is up to 3 kg of laundry per wash cycle. At the same time, there is a centrifuge inside the tank, which allows you to perform an extraction that corresponds to class E.

Unit parameters: power - 170 W, maximum period of one wash - 15 minutes, 1 spin speed, water temperature - up to 55 ° C, device weight - 6 kg

Washing machine dimensions - 39 * 37 * 55 cm, it is possible to reload laundry, the operating time in the spin mode is 3 minutes.

Other representatives of the "babies" with a centrifuge that have gained popularity among users:

WilGrand V105- 5 kg, spin - 300 rpm;
Mir MWM 228- 2.5 kg, nozzle rotation speed - up to 300 rpm;
Vimar VWM 61- 6 kg, centrifuge speed - 300 rpm.

Almost all activator-type machines provide low spin quality, corresponding class E. That is, linen after processing in a centrifuge loses up to 10-30% of moisture.

Step by step instruction manual

The order of using the "babies" of most modifications is identical. Washing will not cause any difficulties if you follow the basic rules for placing and connecting the washer. The main thing is to comply with safety regulations.

Site selection and preparation

First of all, you should decide on the optimal location of the machine.

Manufacturers of equipment are advised to take into account a number of installation nuances:

The washer should not be placed in a cold room.. Temperature fluctuations are extremely undesirable for the engine. If the unit was just brought from the street, then the connection must be made after 3-4 hours.
It is necessary to provide unhindered access to the water intake point and outlet. The minimum distance to the walls is 5 cm. This gap will help to avoid increased noise from equipment vibration.
For ease of draining, the machine can be placed on a wooden grate above the bathtub.. It is advisable to put a rubber mat under the bottom.
The base under the appliance must be level. and durable - distortions are unacceptable.

Particular attention to the connection of equipment - it must be grounded.

To prevent accidental splashing of water on the electrical appliance, it is recommended to cover the casing with plastic wrap or a piece of cloth. In this case, the ventilation holes must be open

Washing sequence

Subsequent work order:

Unfold drain hose edge up and fix in this position.
Put laundry in the tank respecting the maximum load weight.
Add detergent to container. It is better to give preference to preparations with a small formation of foam - this will increase the efficiency of washing.
Fill tank with water up to the mark marked on the inside of the case.
Connect the unit to the network, set the timer and start the "baby" to work.

After the time has elapsed, the machine will automatically turn off. If necessary, the cycle can be repeated.

At the end of the work, the washing machine must be disconnected from the mains, lower the hose and drain the dirty water. Remove liquid residues by tilting the tank towards the opening.

Before rinsing, clean the container and fill it with water - the temperature of the liquid is about 30-40 °C. Load the laundry, set the timer for 2-3 minutes and turn on the machine. At the end of washing and emptying the tank, the container and lid should be wiped dry with a cloth.

Safety basics

Compliance with the rules of connection and operation will prevent accidents, as well as extend the life of the machine.

Basic requirements for the maintenance and care of the mini-washer:

Do not leave the device in operation unattended.
It is strictly forbidden to touch the switched on plug with wet hands.
The taboo is set on heating the water in the tank with an electric boiler.
Do not place the machine on the ground or do laundry while on a metal floor.
It is forbidden to carry the unit connected to the mains or filled with water, as well as to operate the equipment with signs of electrical defects.

During operation, you must not touch the body of a running machine and grounded elements at the same time: a bathtub, hot water heaters or a pipeline

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

"Baby" is an indispensable assistant in situations where there is no access to running water. Models with a reversible activator wash clothes more efficiently, and the presence of a centrifuge somewhat facilitates and speeds up the process.

The choice of tank volume depends on the number of users - for a family of three, a 3-4 kg machine is suitable.

Are you looking for a mini-washer for your dacha and want to ask other users for advice? Ask your questions in the comments block - our experts and other site visitors who have experience using the "baby" will try to help you.

Miniature washing machine - your assistant in the country? Share your opinion about the ease of use and the quality of washing, add a photo of your mini-machine.

A washing machine is a fairly common type of household appliance, which is in great demand and is in every home. Despite the large assortment of such devices that are fully automated, the Baby machine does not give up its position in demand. The feature of the product is simple and understandable, because it has a lot of advantages and is considered very convenient, especially if there are small children in the house.

The mini washer has many advantages.

Namely:

Simple configuration;
Compact dimensions;
Little weight;
Efficiency in electricity consumption;
Fast wash.

The equipment does not require connection to a water and drain pipe, since the filling is carried out from above manually, and there is a special hose for draining. These devices are considered very beneficial for giving, because it is very rare to see laid water pipes there.

The washing cycle is approximately 10 minutes, respectively, you can wash a batch of laundry in just 20 minutes, while cleaning it of dirt, rinsing and squeezing.

This model is very beneficial for young families, for those who live in a rented apartment and for small premises. The advantage lies in its compactness and low weight, which makes it easy to transport the structure to any convenient place and this does not require too much force.

Cons of the machine Baby

Along with the pluses, such a baby semi-automatic has a number of minuses, but regarding the advantages, most often they become insignificant.

Flaws:

The capacity of this device is only 2 kg, and therefore it is possible to wash only in small portions, and the use of large and heavy items is also excluded.
The device is too noisy.
Most models do not have an extraction, and therefore the washed and rinsed linen has to be wrung out manually.

Generally speaking, Malyutka is considered to be very light and belongs to the range of activator washing machines, in which a simple design is intended exclusively for one cycle.

Product configuration includes:

Engine;
control module.

In some models, a mechanical timer is provided, which, after a set time, blocks the operation of the engine.

Instructions: washing machine Malyutka

The instruction of the washing machine, which is called the Kid, is even simpler than the product itself.

In order to use the device, you just need to connect it to the network, as well as:

Fill with water;
Pour in the powder;
load linen;
Turn on the unit.

It is permissible to pour water at a high temperature into this machine, but such that it is not hot to pull out the laundry later. If you need pre-soaking, then you need to perform the same steps, but do not turn on the engine and at the same time pour water only halfway so that there is room to add boiling water for the washing period. It is not difficult to use the product, and it is even easier to install after purchase.

Initially need:

Remove packaging;
Inspect equipment for defects;
Test equipment operation.

After that, it is quite possible to use the washing equipment. It is worth noting that for washing it is best to install the machine on a rubber mat or a special wooden grate. This will avoid vibration during operation of the unit. If you analyze the reviews of those who purchased such a device and prefer to wash on it, then they are extremely positive. It is almost impossible to meet a negative opinion, since the washer is really unique, simple and, most importantly, inexpensive.

Naturally, one can come across such conclusions as the fact that:

The machine is able to tear things;
It works so noisily that it is impossible to be in the room;
The machine is not intended for washing delicate items.

However, in practice, you can be sure that all this is not true, since the product, although simple, is well thought out and will allow you to quickly and efficiently wash things. In order for the Fairy or Lily washing machine, which belongs to the type of babies, to last for a long time, you will need to properly care for it and monitor its proper functioning. It is required to buy only a special powder and dose it, taking into account the hardness of the water poured into the washer.

To wipe the washing machine, you should use a soft cloth and only with products that do not contain abrasive particles that can scratch the coating.

After finishing washing and draining the water, the device must be wiped dry from the inside. This will help prevent the formation of rust, bacteria and mold. After wiping, you do not need to close the lid so that there is no musty smell. Before washing, you need to check the clothes for small objects that can get into the tank and cause damage to the device. It is advisable to fasten buttons and locks before washing.

Convenient washing machine

If the machine is equipped with a centrifuge, then, accordingly, it will be with a spin cycle, which greatly simplifies the washing process in terms of time and labor. Unfortunately, not all models have such additions and therefore have to be rinsed by hand. If the model is spun, then after washing you need to take out the laundry, rinse in a separate container, and then put it in the spin compartment.

There are models in which the spin is a nearby container, and there are those in which you need to put the centrifuge after washing and draining the water.

Models with two tanks are considered semi-automatic, which allows you to wash and spin clothes at the same time. If you first wash the laundry, drain the water, then pour clean water in there, then instead of washing it can be used for rinsing. Baby is a budget option washing machine, the cost of which varies approximately within 3 thousand rubles. You can buy this product at any hardware store or online. They are in the public domain, and finding the most suitable model is not difficult and can be done in just a couple of minutes.

Washing machine Kharkiv

Some call the washing machine Malyutka - Kharkovchanka. In order to purchase this product only in the best possible way and with the highest quality, you will need to pay attention to a number of points-advice from experts, so you can eliminate missteps.

There are a lot of washing machines for sale, and therefore it is better to focus on specific criteria.:

What is the maximum load of the device, which affects the ability to wash larger volumes. Some people buy Tiny as an addition to a large washing machine to speed up the washing process or use for items such as baby or T-shirts that can be washed in just 10 minutes.
No less important are the dimensions of the structure, the choice of which must be made according to where the structure will be installed, who will use it and how it is planned to operate, temporary or permanent. It is worth noting that in general they do not take up much space and weigh as well, but if you need to clean it after washing, then it is advisable to choose a more compact model.
It is advisable to choose domestic products, since the configuration is simple and it is not at all necessary to pay attention to imported goods. It will be quite difficult to find components if necessary, and most often the masters recommend simply sending them to a landfill.

In order for the washing machine to really live up to the expectations and the investment, you must fully follow the instructions and do not forget about the restrictions on the water to be poured, the powder to be poured and the amount of laundry to be laid. In this case, the tank will not be overloaded, the engine will not gradually slow down in operation, and the formation of breakdowns is excluded.

Review of the washing machine Baby (video)

It is not difficult to cope with the operation, but subject to all the recommendations and the purchase of a quality product. Such a machine can last for a long time. The average lifespan is 15 years.

Small-sized washing machines are a legacy of Soviet times, they made life easier for our mothers and grandmothers. Activator-type units are forced out of the market by automatic machines, but do not give up their positions. Washing machines "Baby" are in demand due to their compactness, the ability to work without running water, and manufacturers are trying to improve models and bring them closer to automatic counterparts.

What are activator type washing machines

The simplest model of small-sized “washers” is capable of performing the main wash cycle and, after changing the water, rinsing. Some manufacturers produce washing machines "Baby" with a wringer, and more modern models are heated.

Products with a spin function can be equipped with a removable centrifuge that is installed in the tank of the machine, or have two separate tanks - one for washing and rinsing, the other for spinning.

The delivery set includes a hose for manual draining of water, a stand.

The main characteristics of washing machines such as "Baby"

Depending on the volume of the tank, loading compact washing machines - from 1 kg to 3.5 kg.

All modern models work in reverse mode. This avoids twisting of the laundry, due to the fact that the motor changes the direction of rotation of the activator blades.

Most manufacturers produce Malyutka washing machines with A + or A ++ energy consumption characteristics.

Many models are equipped with a filter to collect fluff or lint, which significantly improves the washing result.

Some machines allow you to wash in two modes - normal and delicate.

Principle of operation and device

Classic washing machines "Baby" are a tank into which laundry is loaded, an activator, the blades of which, rotating, provide the washing process. The engine starts the process, and the duration of washing can be adjusted using the control module, which is a simple time relay.

The capacitor protects the motor from power surges.

More modern models have an electric heater for heating water, but the principle of their operation is the same as that of the simplest products.

How to use an activator washing machine

Starting a wash in a compact washing machine is easy. The instructions for the "Baby" washing machine are as follows:

Install appliances in the bathroom or in another convenient place.
Remove the lid from the tank and fill with warm or hot water, depending on the type of fabric.
Add washing powder and mix.
Place dirty laundry in the bin and close the lid.
Use the toggle switch to adjust the duration of the wash.
Plug the washing machine "Baby" into the outlet.
After washing is completed, unplug the appliance from the socket, remove the laundry.
Using the supplied hose, drain the water into a tub or bucket.
In order to rinse the washed clothes, pour clean cold water into the machine, fold the laundry and set the rinse time.
Connect "Baby" to the electrical network.
After the rinse cycle is over, remove the wash and drain the water.
In washing machines with a spin cycle, it is necessary to install a special centrifuge in the tank and put some of the laundry into it. Set the spin time and turn on the device in the network.
After the spin cycle is complete, unplug the washing machine and remove the laundry.

Pluses of "Baby"

Compact washing machines have a number of advantages.

First of all, these are small dimensions, it is easy to put it in a pantry or put it even in a small bathroom.

The simple design of the Malyutka ensures its high reliability.

Such washing machines are easy to transport, you do not need a cargo taxi, as the device will fit in the trunk of a passenger car.

Another significant plus of activator washing machines is that they can work in the absence of sewerage. This makes them a great option for summer cottages. Washing machines "Malyutka" with heating will make summer life much easier, it will be enough just to pour cold water into them.

The advantage of compact “washers” is the fast cycle of the process - together with rinsing, it will take no more than 20 minutes.

Washing at Malyutka saves not only time, but also electricity and water.

And the price of such washing machines is low, which makes them affordable for all segments of the population.

Disadvantages of activator washing machines

No matter how ideal compact washing machines may seem at first glance, they also have disadvantages.

The main disadvantage is that the simplest models of machines are not suitable for delicate fabrics (silk, wool).

In "Baby" it will not be possible to wash large items - bedspreads and blankets, heavy curtains, as they will not fit into the tank.

The disadvantage is the high level of noise emitted by the machine, and the fact that the washing process must be controlled.

Many models are not equipped with a centrifuge for wringing.

But if you choose a model with spinning and heating, then "Baby" will be able to fully replace the washing machine.

Overview of popular models

Compact and produced mainly by Russian manufacturers. The name "Baby" has become a household name for the entire class of products, while in stores you can find washing machines "Slavda", "Fairy" and others.

The classic model "Baby 225" allows you to wash only 1 kg of laundry, the presence of a reverse prevents the laundry from twisting, there is a timer that allows you to adjust the duration of the wash.

The machine costs about 3,000 rubles and will become an indispensable assistant in the country.

A more modern model "Slavda WS-35E" allows you to wash in two modes - normal and delicate. In such a washing machine, you can load 3.5 kg of laundry. The design provides a reverse mode of operation. The energy class of the machine is A +.

Fairy washing machines are very popular. "Babies" of this manufacturer have been produced since 1982. The range of models is quite large: from small washing machines with a load of 2 kg to semi-automatic machines with two compartments for washing (rinsing) and spinning.

The Fairy SM-251 model with a capacity of 2.5 kg of dry laundry is equipped with a reverse and a timer that allows you to set the washing time. The weight of the washing machine is 6 kg.

Washing machine "Fairy SMPA-2002" is equipped with a non-removable centrifuge, it can wash 2 kg of laundry. Washing will take a maximum of 15 minutes. The product provides protection against electric shock.

The Rolsen WVL-200S spin machine allows you to wash 2 kg of laundry. Energy class F, reverse mode.

Caring for compact washing machines

Despite the simplicity of the design, Malyutka washing machines also require care.

It must be kept open after washing and wiped dry from the inside of the tank to avoid unpleasant odors and mold.

To clean the outside of the machine, you can wipe it with a cloth dampened with an alcohol-free detergent.

Washing machines "Malyutka" are an excellent solution for summer cottages or private houses without a central sewerage system, for small apartments and hostels.

In small-sized washing machines of the SM type, laundry is washed under the action of an intensive circulation of a soap solution that penetrates between the layers and pores of the fabric without mechanical action on it. The circulation of the soap solution is created by a vortex motion, which is excited by the activator. Washing machines of the SM type are divided into machines with a vertical arrangement of the activator ("Malyutka", "Desna", "Samara"), a horizontal and bottom arrangement of the activator ("Fairy", "Mini-Vyatka"). Machines of this type do not have a wringer and are designed for washing 0.75 ... 1.5 kg. When working, the machine is installed on a chair or stool. If you know the device of this type of washing machine, then you can repair it yourself and there will be no need to call the master and spend money.

"Baby-2"

Consider the device of one of the most common washing machines such as SM "Baby-2". The machine "Malyutka-2" consists of a tank, a tank cover with a seal and two halves of the casing with rubber gaskets (Fig. 1)

Rice. one The device of the washing machine SM "Baby-2"

1 -seal	14 -resin. sleeve	27 -resin. cork	40 -plastic screw
2 -activator	15 -washer	28 -sleeve	41 -plastic cork
3 -pad	16 - clamp	29 -screw	42 -forceps
4 -spring	17 -thermal relay	30 -pad	43 -nozzle
5 -cuff	18 -screw	31 - half casing	44 - drain tube
6 - activator body	19 - screw	32 - electric motor	45 -tip
7 - shock absorber bushing	20 -pad	33 -switch	46 -hose-tube
8 -tank cap	21 - clamp	34 -washer	47 -connect. cord
9 -tank	22 -capacitor	35 -screw	48 -a tube
10 -rubber ring	23 -area	36 - rubber nut
11 -screw	24 - clamp	37 -sleeve
12 -flange	25 - half casing	38 -pad
13 -plastic screw	26 -screw	39 -rubber ring

The halves of the casing are fastened together with screws with bushings. To prevent the heads from corroding, their heads are closed with rubber plugs. An electric motor, a relay, a capacitor and a switch are installed in the casing. The circuit breaker is attached to the casing with a nut with a washer and a rubber nut.

The connecting cord passes inside the casing through a rubber safety tube. The casing has a threaded flange onto which the activator body is screwed. The flange has a cuff that prevents water from escaping. An activator is screwed onto the motor shaft. In machines until 1985, an activator with a left-hand thread was installed, and since 1986 - with a right-hand thread. The flange is fixed to the motor with screws. The drain plug can be closed with a plastic plug or, if necessary, a drain tube with a nozzle is put on it for attaching to the tank of the machine. A sealing gasket is installed on this sleeve before installation.

As for the activator assembly, its support consists of a plastic housing, a steel bushing, a rubber cuff, a steel spring and a rubber gasket (Fig. 3)

A ring is installed between the activator body and the flange. The washing machine is completed with a hose tube and tongs. During the operation of the machine, its plastic parts must be protected from damage. Do not allow the surface to come into contact with active solvents (acetone, dichloroethane, etc.), as well as hot objects at temperatures above 80C.

Machine disassembly

Remove the plug from the hole in the back of the motor housing. By rotating the activator, align the oblong hole of the plastic impeller with the hole in the casing.
Through the hole in the casing and the impeller, insert a screwdriver as far as it will go into the rotor of the electric motor, locking it.
Unscrew the activator. Insert a special key into the opening of the activator body (the description of the key is given below) and unscrew the activator body.
Disconnect tank.
Unscrew six screws and remove the flange with parts.
Loosen the locknut and rubber nut securing the switch and remove the washer.
Loosen the screws holding the cover halves and remove them. Under the casing, in addition to the electric motor, there are other pieces of equipment. All of them are indicated on the electrical diagram.

Machine assembly

The machine is assembled in the reverse order, but the following features must be taken into account. When installing electrical equipment in the machine body, pay special attention to the location of the installation wires. There should be no short circuit between the current-carrying moments, in addition, the electrical wires should not be stretched and clamped.

Carefully fill the rubber casing profiles around the entire perimeter of the connection to the casing.
Install the collar in the flange socket. A loose, skewed fit of the cuff will cause fluid to leak out of the tank of the machine.
Fit the flange and secure by evenly tightening the screws. The drain hole of the flange must be at the bottom. The body of the activator must be screwed onto the flange until the sealing ring is firmly pressed against the tank wall.
Install the washer, nut and locknut onto the switch.

A special key for removing and installing the activator housing can be made from a piece of a water pipe. Its length should be 100...150 mm more than the diameter of the activator body. Drill through the pipe body two holes with a diameter of 6 mm symmetrically with respect to its center. The distance between holes should be 95 mm. Insert screws into these holes of such length that they protrude from the pipe by 10 ... 15 mm. Securely fasten the screws on the pipe with nuts - and the key is ready. The quality of the repair performed must meet the requirements of the standard.