When will the second multiplex be launched. Free TV channels T2 digital TV what channels

The table shows the channels that can be received from the Ostankino TV tower in Moscow and the Moscow region. The list is divided into two groups - digital DVB-T2 and terrestrial analogue. The operating frequencies, numbers, characteristics are indicated. All federal channels are broadcast free of charge. Encoded or paid services not provided yet. The distribution of digital program packages is going on multiplexes, each with 10 channels, 20 are already in normal mode and the third multiplex is being tested. The first and Russia 1 are in high definition HD. Broadcast breaks are regulated by the Prevention Schedule. Search and tuning are possible in automatic or manual mode. Cable TV is connected in most apartment buildings and in the general list you will find only the list provided by the operator. In this case, for reception, an external or internal independent antenna is required.

Channel logo	Name	Number	Frequency	Genre	Video Format	Audio Format
The first digital terrestrial TV multiplex
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Sport	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	Petersburg - channel 5	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	News	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Children's	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Public Television of Russia	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
The second digital terrestrial TV multiplex
	24	498 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Religion	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	TV3	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Military patriotic channel	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	CIS channel	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Movies	MPEG4	MPEG2
	Muz TV	24	498 MHz	Music	MPEG4	MPEG2
The third digital terrestrial TV multiplex It has not yet been officially launched, so the list of channels is displayed on a separate page with a broadcast schedule

In the analog band, the number of conventional channels is less and it is planned to switch them off in accordance with the official government program for the development of digital television.

The information was obtained from open sources and is current at the beginning of 2020. As the grid changes, the data will be updated.

Article 37. Erotic publications

Law of the Russian Federation of December 27, 1991 N 2124-1 (as amended on July 13, 2015)
"About the media"

Distribution of releases of specialized radio and television programs of an erotic nature without signal coding is allowed only from 23:00 to 04:00 local time, unless otherwise established by the local administration.

For the purposes of this Law, a media outlet specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature means a periodical or program that generally and systematically exploits the interest in sex.

Retail sale of media products specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature is allowed only in sealed transparent packages and in specially designed premises, the location of which is determined by the local administration.

First digital multiplex (RTRS-1)

First digital multiplex or first packet digital channels The Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRS-1) is a package of all-Russian, publicly available and free for the population television and radio resources.

The list of all-Russian channels that should be available throughout the country was approved by the Decree of the President of Russia "On All-Russian Mandatory Public Television and Radio Channels" on June 24, 2009. The decree notes that the list of channels was compiled to preserve the common information space of Russia, as well as to provide citizens of the country with socially significant information. The law emphasizes that all radio and TV channels from this list should be available to all Russians absolutely free of charge.

The State Commission on Radio Frequencies approved in 2009 the frequency-territorial plan RTRS-1. Broadcasting of the digital package in Russia is carried out in the decimeter range from 470 to 862 MHz.

In 2012, the Government of Russia determined that the optimal standard for broadcasting the digital package RTRS-1 is DVB-T2, the format is standard definition SDTV. It should be noted that before 2012, some regions had already been transferred to digital broadcasting, but in a different format. As a result, it was decided to transfer all subjects of Russia under one DVB-T2 standard.

The terrestrial digital package is broadcast free of charge, it cannot be encrypted, because the multiplex must be accessible to everyone.

For commercial or non-terrestrial broadcasting, the concept of RTRS-1 is not defined, however, the law states that all operators are obliged, at their own expense, to broadcast in their networks of public channels without making changes to them.

In Moscow, the first multiplex is broadcast on 30 TV channels at a frequency of 546 MHz in the DVB-T2 standard.

№	Name	Format	Frequency in Msk	Owner
1	First channel	16:9	546 MHz	OJSC "Channel One"
2	Russia 1	4:3
3	16:9	JSC Gazprom-Media Holding
4	NTV	16:9		JSC NTV Television Company
5	Channel Five	4:3		OJSC "Teleradiocompany "Petersburg""
6	Russia-K	4:3		Federal State Unitary Enterprise "All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company"
7	Russia 24	16:9		Federal State Unitary Enterprise "All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company"
8	Carousel	4:3		CJSC Karusel (FSUE All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company and OJSC Channel One)
9	Public Television of Russia	16:9		ANO "Public Television of Russia"
10	TV Center	16:9		JSC "Telecompany" TV Center ""

The second multiplex of digital television in Russia (RTRS-2)

The second digital multiplex or the second package of digital channels of the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network (RTRS-2) is the next package of all-Russian, but not mandatory, digital TV channels. The list of channels of the second package was compiled based on the results of the Roskomnadzor competition. If the TV resources of the first RTRS-1 are obligatory for distribution in all networks free of charge, then commercial operators decide on their own whether to distribute the second package for free.

In 2009, the State Commission on Radio Frequencies assigned the decimeter range from 470 to 862 MHz to the second digital TV package. Broadcasting is carried out by FSUE RTRS, standard - DVB-T2, format - standard definition SDTV.

The second multiplex, like the first one, is distributed free of charge and also its signal is not encrypted. All channels of the second package are known to subscribers of satellite, cable and IP-television. Channels did not receive special advantages when they were included in the RTRS-2 list, since these resources are not mandatory. In addition, analogue broadcasting of most of these resources is already on the air of large cities. Operators provide subscribers with access to these channels in the cheapest subscription package or free of charge.

In Moscow, the second multiplex is broadcast on 24 TV channels at a frequency of 498 MHz in the DVB-T2 standard.

№	Name	Format	Frequency	Owner
1	REN TV	16:9	498MHz	LLC "Accept"
2	Saved	4:3		Financial and economic management of the Russian Orthodox Church and SPAS-Media LLC
3	STS	4:3		CJSC Network of Television Stations
4	Home	4:3		CJSC "New Channel"
5	TV-3	4:3		Profmedia TV LLC
6	Friday!	4:3		Profmedia TV LLC
7	Star	16:9		JSC "TRK AF RF" Zvezda ""
8	World	16:9		CJSC Interstate TV and Radio Company Mir
9	TNT	4:3		JSC "TNT-Teleset"
10	Muz TV	4:3		Muz TV Operating Company LLC

The third multiplex of digital television in Russia

The third digital multiplex is only a planned package, which will include federal and regional TV channels. The decree on the formation of RTRS-3 was signed by the President of Russia in 2013.

Currently the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation.

After the advent of digital television, a large number of users caught fire with the transition to a modern format. What are the reasons? Of course, in the desire to try the new product, as well as frequent discussions that the quality of the incoming signal is much higher. Accordingly, this improves the quality of the picture. Ease of access also attracts new users.

It is really possible to connect digital TV even to kinescope models. This will require the use of additional devices. And of course, modern TV models are able to catch this reception.

In the Moscow region and the capital, the well-known television and radio network Ostankino offers a huge number of on-air channels in the public domain. This allows you to receive a signal without additional registration and payment for Russian television programs. Reception is available both on individual antennas located in the room and on outdoor ones.

There are also paid channels, for which a certain amount is charged every month. How many channels are there in digital television today 2019? What is needed to receive their signal? More on this later.

Ways to receive a digital signal

There are four options for connecting free and paid TV channels:

Cable. In this case, the signal is received via a cable. The main downside is the subscription fee. This method is not available everywhere.
Satellite. Here, the signal is transmitted via satellite, the reception is due to the installed personal dish. There is also a specific subscription fee. Requires the purchase of equipment designed for satellite TV.
Terrestrial (DVB television). Terrestrial repeaters distribute a signal that can be received by an indoor or outdoor antenna. This connection option does not require additional financial waste. A convenient way to watch TV programs in the format of modern broadcasting.

The digital set-top box (Dvb T2) catches channels differently than the previously described option. The signal level is low. It is difficult to catch him in case of bad weather, as well as a distant location from the TV tower.

The lowest price is the reception of digital TV using an antenna that is installed and configured by the user himself. You can add different channels.

What are multiplexes

Multiplex is a connection in one digital package of different TV channels during digital television broadcasting, which are combined before transmission over the channel and separated at the final receiving element (subscriber's receiver) with the allocation of 1 or 2 TV channels.

Digital television in Russia in DVB T2 format offers 20 TV channels, which are divided into 2 packages, this is called multiplexes. These are free to watch digital channels - there is no set subscription fee. The user only needs a TV; a prefix with a decoder that accepts the DVB T2 frequency range (if such a decoder is not on the TV) and an antenna.

Package No. 1 is a group of information, news and development channels (Russia 1 and 2, 1 and 5 channels and others).

This package functions wherever there is digital television. In the event that a working digital TV tower is located nearby, most likely you will receive all 10 channels. The user will be able to catch either all 10 at once, or not one. The reason for this is that multiplex channels 1 are transmitted at the same frequency. Broadcasting is carried out at a frequency of 546 MHz using DVB-T2.

Quite often, the composition of the channels in this package changes. Competitions are held among programs, as a result of which the list may differ. Frequency 498 MHz with DVB prefix.

Package #3 is under development, but it will be paid. A cheaper and easier option is to use a cable and get more than 100 channels from 200 rubles per month.

This package will work in test mode. In it, users will also be able to find programs of maximum definition HD.

What do you need to watch

To show digital television channels, special equipment is required:

Antenna;
Digital TV set-top box or TV with DVB T2 tuner. The device must support the MPEG 4 standard and the ability to operate in Multiple PLP mode.

As for the antenna, you can opt for a standard analog one. If you have a new TV model, then it may have an integrated digital format tuner. In this case, there is no need to buy a prefix.

If you don't know if your model has a digital TV tuner, check the data sheet. Alternatively, enter in search engine model name.

There are two types of antenna devices:

Active - when amplifiers are used, a connection is made to a source of electrical energy. When using a receiver, 5-V is fed through it. This can be done through the settings in the menu - "Antenna power". Not always using an active device is the right decision. Since at a close location near the tower, the signal can completely disappear.
Passive - there are no additional amplifiers. They are most often used in areas with a stable signal. This option is easier for connecting multiple TVs.

Consider the features of choosing a digital tuner. Whoever encounters such an acquisition for the first time most likely thinks that all consoles are identical. The main condition for the right choice is not to make a mistake in key technical characteristics.

There are other points that can affect the further functioning of the equipment and the breadth of the functional component:

There are no buttons on the external panel of the device - this obliges the user to work only with the remote control. This is not always practical.
If the tuner does not have a USB port, the device cannot be used as a media player. With the presence of such equipment, you can record TV programs, view photos and video clips.

Please note that a set-top box with a separate power supply is considered a chic option. Most often, this element is built inside. The most common cause of tuner failure is considered to be a power supply failure. In the event of a failure, this did can be attributed to service center Or replace the whole prefix. But a separate unit is an opportunity to replace the component without any problems.

Second digital multiplex on-air television- these are ten more channels in excellent quality, which should begin broadcasting on the territory of the Russian Federation by the end of 2018 as part of the implementation of the FTP. You can receive them on the same subscriber equipment as the first multiplex, that is, either on the DVB-T2 standard tuner built into the TV, or on any digital set-top box supporting this standard.

It is worth noting that these ten channels are not mandatory for distribution in cable and satellite broadcasting networks.

But I’ll immediately note that, as before, the subscriber’s access to the operator’s network still remains paid:

Article 46. Obligations of communication operators

4. The services of an operator of mandatory publicly accessible TV channels and (or) radio channels to provide a subscriber with access to his communication network and other services included in the communication services for the purposes of television broadcasting and (or) radio broadcasting services are provided to subscribers on a reimbursable basis.

if translated into Russian, the state refused to pay for the delivery of the signal for the second multiplex ... although at first there was no hint of this ..
digital TV towers were being built everywhere.
but now they are dead weight .. where they are half used only by the first multiplex .. and where not at all
there are towers .. and nothing else on them .. just a piece of iron and even without signal lights
the solution is half-hearted and ridiculous ..
the deep province will have to wait for the second multiplex until the second coming ..
the wildness of the situation is that the towers are standing ..
it's like having a car but no gas

- - construction in the Kaluga region has not yet been completed:
    kaluga.rtrn.ru/dtv/#objectsRTRS1
    
    And in any case, throughout the country until 2018, all digital broadcasting is test.
    - Well, that's the standard answer for everything.
      then there’s nothing to talk about at all .. but silently wait for 2018 .. if it is not rescheduled again at a later date
      - that's when they say that the construction of the network on the territory of the Kaluga region is completed - then you will be indignant if they "stand dead weight."
        
        But in any case, 2 commercial multiplex is not yours. You haven't paid a dime for it, but you whine as if you were paying your own money for it.
        
        Commercial broadcasters planned for fat oil in fat years.
        
        And six months later, the oil collapsed.
        
        Well, at least for 70% of the population due to large cities - their commercial multiplex broadcasts.
        
        And what will happen in 2019 - you have to live.

2 commercial multiplex has always been 2 commercial multiplex.

Only people never read anything. They do not go into details - who pays for what? Just for free.

In fact, for the viewer: there is a state freebie, and there is a commercial freebie.

But for commercial broadcasters, this is not a freebie, but theirs is real money. This is their money.

It had to be done as in Belarus, where commercial multiplexes 2 and 3 are closed and cost 152 rubles a month (for our rubles).

Then there would be no questions.

Important: for non-terrestrial operators (cable/satellite/IPTV) channels 2 of the multiplex are mandatory from July 13, 2015.
=====================================================
laughter and just...
the state did not want to pay for them on the air .. and cunningly got out .. calling them optional ..
and the satellite cable .. it doesn’t pay there .. there you can call them mandatory ..

All 20 channels for all operators are mandatory.

But broadcasters pay for broadcasting on the air.
And viewers watch - for free. But they don't understand it.

It is necessary that everything be for money, then people's brains begin to work.

In the meantime, everything is for free - the brains do not work.
- you did not understand..
  why call channels mandatory for operators ..
  but for itself (the state) is not mandatory ...
  after all, by and large, the state could participate here too ..
  because it = took care = that they were mandatory for operators ..
  and how people \u003d start to work brains \u003d if he does not have a second multiplex in the province ..
  you probably meant the channels of the second cartoon themselves ..
  so they will never earn if there is no return ..
  And what should a mere mortal do?
  network is built but not broadcasting..
  some absurdity..
  I hope you understand what I mean..
  your axiom. for everything you have to pay is clear to everyone ..
  but a person in the province, with a network, will most likely never see the second cartoon
  - Because for 2 commercial multiplex - neither a person in the province, nor in the capital - did not pay a penny.
    
    And it was the decision of the commercial broadcasters themselves: open broadcasting of their commercial multiplex.
    
    It is not the state that ordered "should be open".
    
    The decision to be open was made by commercial broadcasters long before:
    oil - $28 each and $ itself - 78 rubles each.
    
    The obligation of the state is to give citizens free state broadcasting of 1 free state multiplex.
    
    But commercial broadcasters pay for 2 commercial multiplexes.
    
    And then we will have 20 - state - channels. Do you want that?
    
    In general, you need to do it like in Europe: you watch TV or you don't. And it doesn’t matter how - via cable, satellite, via the Internet or via an antenna - you still have to pay every year:
    
    Germany - 215.76€ each year.
    France - 136€ each year.
    Switzerland – ₣293 every year.
    UK - £145.50 each year.
    
    This is what I understand.
    
    And in our country - both state and commercial - everything is for free, but they still whine.
    So, you also need to do it - for money. To make people feel civilized.

Or they should be sold to the state with giblets.
And then we will have 20 - state - channels. Do you want that?
==========================================================
I want certainty..not suspension like now..
channels do not want to pay for a signal to the outback ..
the paradox is .. that in the outback, more than anywhere else, they need a second cartoon ..
there are dozens of alternatives in cities..
the situation is ridiculous..
it is in such cases that the state should help .. where no one wants to participate ..
or create conditions for business participation.
and do not forget that the state considers the channels of the second cartoon mandatory for pay TV .. why would it? ..
considers them necessary?
well, take part in their delivery and outback

But in any case, 2 commercial multiplex is not yours. You haven't paid a dime for it, but you whine as if you were paying your own money for it.
===================================================
I don’t whine .. but I’m talking with you discussing the problem of TV for the outback ..
and please delve more into the essence of the conversation .. and talk to the point. and not telling common truths .. known to everyone
By the way, I watch both cartoons.
sometimes a conversation is not to express one's dissatisfaction .. but simply to find out the truth ..
By the way, I expected your similar = indignation = a little earlier .. I was a little mistaken ..
maybe I'm wrong .. and I should just silently listen to common truths and end there

- you are talking about Thomas .. and I'm talking about erema ..
  I'll ask in a simple way..
  how can I watch the second cartoon in the outback having, for example, a million rubles. if the outback still does not give birth ..
  these are no longer people .. in the outback? ..
  How do you explain your explanations to these people.
  for example, a person is ready to pay .. so what? ..
  he is a consumer in no way connected in your market .. where you have to pay for everything .. with the broadcaster .. no way ...
  how not to understand this
  do you agree .. that this scheme .. so beautifully told by you does not work? ..
  nice layout but it doesn't work
  and that something needs to change.
  Or will the baby boom in the provinces continue to wait?
  - - You always explain what everyone already knows ..
      and in the Kaluga region, by the way, two multiplexes cover most of the population .. not the area .. but the population ..
      and who is not covered in vain waiting for the second cartoon? ..
      the first one will be clear everywhere
      - thanks for the lecture .. but what is it for? ..
        And what will suddenly change after 2018? ..
        Do you yourself believe in this?
        why are you boiling .. we're just talking ..
        why repeat this dogma about 2018 ..
        we were once told the deadline is 2015 .. so what? ..
        and then a hundred times everything will change
        =The rest around are insolvent dust.=
        ===============================================
        not quite understood .. so insolvent dust or just not enough of them?

And what will happen in 2018 - no one knows.

In general, someone in 2018 will need digital television, or in general, everyone will not be up to it.

What are you guessing here?

What a fortune teller?

You yourself just live first - until 2018. Physically. Live.

And then in 2018 - we'll talk. If at all it will be interesting to someone in 2018.

For 4 (four!) years he has been on the site, but today how - nothing at all, for the first time I hear everything.

What the hell are you doing here?

Yes, you are quite a living person.
I thought at first the robot .. relieved from the heart ..
be simpler...and more polite
you didn't answer many of my questions.
again just talking
anyway..
sorry for breaking your stereotypes

you here, too, answer everything about everything .. an answering machine or something ..?
because according to your logic, you need to be silent and wait for 2018.
is it not possible to share your thoughts on the site? .. without waiting for the magical year 2018 /
keep it simple and don't be offended
- What's the point of bazaar? Did you pay at least 1 kopeck for 2 multiplexes?
  
  State paid for 2 multiplex?
  
  So what do you need?
  
  Go to the merchants and regularly give them your money - at least until 2018 - they will turn on their transmitter for you, where you want, i.e. for which you will pay.
  
  Here are those for examples of tariffs for the Bryansk region:
  
  Moreover, the tariffs are approved - not by the RTRS, but by the Federal Tariff Service.
  
  I don’t fucking need the state to pay for the commercial transmitters of 2 commercial multiplexes with commercial TV channels at my expense.
  
  And you still offer it to other people - who have not heard anything about digital broadcasting at all.
  And those who don't need it for a hundred years, because they have cable/satellite/IPTV and the Internet.
  
  Tell these people the fuck they have to pay in taxes for your 2nd commercial multiplex?
  
  They wouldn't gladly pay for 1, but at least that one is state-owned.
  - I don’t need anything .. I have everything .. and the first and second cartoon .. I wrote earlier ..
    but by and large there is an Internet .. where all this is in excellent quality .. and in principle, no one needs you and the site either, following your logic
    and yet .. there is a digital TV program ..
    not for you .. but for those who need it
    I'm just sharing my thoughts on this..
    or it's impossible..since I don't need anything, strange you, however
    obsessed with dogmas..
    commercial .. not commercial .. all this is conditional ..
    and it could be completely different.
    here in Crimea, three packages work according to the Ukrainian scheme ..
    and we could be.
    yes, they didn’t take into account large territories with us and the dispersion of the population and the greed of merchants ..
    the fact that many people don’t fucking need digital TV, and again, the child knows .. because the program is late ..
    and postponing it for 2018 .. generally looks like a mockery of common sense ..
    it's all so..
    but no one canceled it.
    she is..
    And why can't we talk about it?
    I have two cartoons. I remind you..
    and I don't need anything.
    or you can’t talk here with an Internet satellite cable and all the same terrestrial TV ..
    like you have everything .. sit and be silent ..
    I understand your nervousness..
    Looks like they've been asked stupid and stupid questions here ..
    but you yourself noted my four-year stay on the site ..
    and answer me as a newcomer ..
    The good thing about rules is that they can be changed.
    and I am sure about the new agreement of the three parties with mutual concessions ..
    This is where I end the conversation..
    it’s a pity that I haven’t heard anything new from you .. except for well-known dogmas / /
    and the tower, which has been standing idle for the third year, is not because .. that it’s not 2018 in the yard .. but because of something else
    - there is only one dogma: you don’t pay a penny for it, but at the same time you demand it.
      
      The owners told you to wait until 2018 for the rest.
      
      The rest have to sit and wait. And do not crush water in a mortar with empty talk.
      
      And those who don't want to wait have set a plate for themselves a long time ago and are watching Dom-2 and Dumplings.
      
      And the program was not late - the crisis here is just the topic, and because even fat Muscovites for some reason buy set-top boxes and antennas for themselves.
      - into the furnace of these owners, so there was no need to promise. And since they promised, they must fulfill it. You correctly said that they themselves came to the competition 2 flour and formed it, no one forcibly drove them there, they knew what they were getting into so let them fulfill the promise and not get out with postponements.

I think the second multiplex channels will pay only in n.p. +50,000 people. It seems to be on the edge of profitability. And they will, under various excuses (dollar oil, crisis ...) delay the moment of switching on the n.p. up to 50 000 people
For example, NTV in its analogy never tried to penetrate into the outback below the regional center, despite its popularity.
so here. transmitters will be mothballed. and when RTRS lowers tariffs, they will turn them on.

pull .. so it's not profitable ..
a compromise is needed .. mutual concessions with the participation of the broadcaster .. RTRS and the state .. so that the signal still reaches a small audience .. whose only fault is .. that they are simply few

What's the compromise? They just came up with a beautiful story “eliminating the information gap between the city and the countryside”, built towers, turned on 10 channels in the village to shut up and that’s it. Komersy will never go to connect the village, it is not profitable for them, everyone who wanted to put himself a satellite TV. In Krasny Kut, Saratov Region, we always had 3 channels in analogue, and whoever wanted more connected a satellite and didn’t worry, but in Russia they like to feed us with promises since the October Revolution. 2018 then 2022 and so on will continue indefinitely, the only way out is to make 2 cartoons paid and then it will be turned on everywhere.
- Now that's a sober approach. At least in the current economic situation for 2016.
  
  And what will happen in 2018 - you must first live, and only then discuss: what will and what will not happen.
  - - - Yes, this is all clear, the economy, etc., etc. They have economists and all other specialists, they were obliged to calculate any development. Isn't that right? I'm not saying that they would turn on instantly, even if there are difficulties and everything else. Then let them keep silent about the connection, that’s what I’m talking about, and don’t set deadlines. They turned it on quietly in the cities and that’s all, why blow the whole country that there will be a connection in 2018, and if the economy gets even worse? and oil will cost 3 dollars? again they will say sorry, but we don’t want to connect, it’s necessary to be more modest, it didn’t work out now, well, okay then, when it works out. And then they are used to yelling at the whole country “we will do it”, you need to fulfill your promises and everyone will be happy))). You said above that in Europe they pay for TV, and rightly so. We pay for the phone, the Internet subscription fee, so why not make paid TV?
        
        Pay TV has been around for a long time and no one forbids using it.
        
        And by the way, ask other people - do they want to pay for 2 packages?
        
        Here in Belarus - 152 rubles - for 2 and 3 packages with so-so channels:
        
        And we have Tricolor - 100 rubles. — for 196 (one hundred and ninety-six) channels.
        
        And we are talking about a free minimum, which consists of what the state has done and what businessmen could do and, by the way, have already done.
        
        And businessmen, unlike you, live in the real world.
        
        Merchants have never had, never have, and never will have Vanga.
        
        Already now - 66.7% of the population of the Saratov region is provided with 2 multiplexes.
        
        If you are not included in these 70% of the people - wait for 2018.
        But 70% of the people already have it. And without any whining.
        
        You cannot even predict your own life, but you talk about much more complex things as if all this is like pissing on two fingers.
        
        Do you know exactly when your wife will give birth? And who will she give birth to? And will she give birth at all or will there be a miscarriage? Or down.
        
        Reasoning about nothing.
        
        A significant part of people is already provided with 2 commercial multiplex.
        
        And those who didn’t make it, let them wait for 2018, or give birth to a lot up to 50, and preferably 100 thousand, or move to larger cities so as not to lament on the porch.
        
        You have already been provided with the state minimum.
        But with a free entertainment, 30% of the population has been cheated so far.
        And this is certainly a catastrophe the world has not yet known.

God does not care about 1, 2, and 50 multiplex.
This is only 30% of people, not even having lived to see 2018, are already indignant and love to grind water in a mortar out of idleness.

For starters, you have to live. And then discuss.

when there is an alternative (and more than one) - fuck everyone.
But the fact that freeloaders lined up before commercial broadcasting - well, excuse me.
Now - 14,619, you need at least another 35381, but for reliability - it's better to have more than 100 thousand.
Over the past 4 years, you have been gradually increasing, but you need to be more intensive - at times.

And then they will reach out to you.

Well, you are not surprised that in Krasny Kut there is not much of what is in Saratov or Balakovo.

Businessmen - in all spheres - act in the same way and everyone has to count - their money.

So become big, then not only some “number” there, but all the others will be drawn to you.

It is not logical to limit the number of broadcast residents to 2 packages for city and village residents. In cities where there is cable, 100 or more channels are watched, why do they need only 20? In settlements where there is no cable, 2 packages will not interfere with them, but there are not and will not be 50,000 inhabitants. They have a “beard” for an indefinite period, it’s not a fact that they will launch at 18.

Dear readers of the branch! I believe that you have already understood that there are very few active readers with whom you can reasonably discuss the topic. homyak doesn't count at all. All his posts are continuous repetitions of the same thing, only the date changes. So don't waste your time on it.
regarding the implementation of the FTP, I see opinions here that coincide with mine (homyak does not match), so I'm not the only one who thinks so. it's all about the RTRS tariffs, which, although approved by the federal service, are prepared by the RTRS. therefore, it depends only on the RTRS when the 2 mux transmitters will work. All the hardware that is now mounted and turned off is doomed to constant repairs, because when the time comes to turn them on, the warranty will end and many radio elements will need to be replaced (for example, electrolytic conders) and liquid cooling systems will leak. According to the OKOF classifier, the useful life of transmitters is 7 years, which is quite justified, but if the piece of iron did not work, it still gets old and will require maintenance. That is, the cost of broadcasting will increase.

Well, what's the problem then? After all, electricity in our country is free, and for industrial consumers it is all the more free.

And somewhere in the Amur region it is even more free. And in Sakhalin - in general, everything is for nothing.

Renting satellite channels costs nothing at all.

All around for free.

Are you also working for free?

You come to find a job and say: “I don’t need any money. I work for free. And others should work for free.”

Don't worry about conders - not the time to cry now.
PPR is still the same.

The warranty is ticking, that's for sure. Well, all this is not your money, but commercial broadcasters - they signed up. And they don't refuse.

And after July 13, 2015, they do not even refuse to participate in the 2nd multiplex, because they received a much more important feature for themselves - a guaranteed obligation in all non-terrestrial networks.
- the service life of the average capacitor is 3 years, then it dries and bursts.
  For frequencies that are received for 2 mux, you have to pay at the RFC even if you are not broadcasting. But for keeping the spectrum without its use, it would be necessary to heat up the RTRS through Roskomnadzor.
  - Where did you find these conduits? Have you repaired anything in your life? You're talking about condors here.
    And by the way, why are you so sure that conventional electrolytes are used, and not solid-state ones, which are on mothers even at home computers.
    
    Vitalik, don't worry. You don't pay for the banquet. And people don't pay.
    
    The administrator already edits my messages in every possible way so that you are not offended.
    - in general, I repaired transmitters and computers and telephones and satellite receivers with my own hands and much more. and conders changed in batches in exciters and satellite receivers.
      and at the expense of insults addressed to me from you - I spit and grind. If it sounded from an authoritative person it would be insulting, but not so. Walk ischo.
      - You seem to know how to read and encourage everyone to do so. Read my posts carefully. Conder dry on average for 3 years. In tandbergs, in general, china is the most deshmansky golem. and I worked with pens from 1995 to 2013. Now I manage but also solder at my leisure. so your insinuations are off topic as always.

Do you die on - new absolutely zero equipment?

Your problem is out of thin air.

Rely on facts, not hypotheses.

The facts are that specific models of equipment used for 2 multiplexes use conventional conders and at the same time they dry there.

Again, this is not your technique. You didn't pay a dime for it. And the one who paid - do not care about her condition. If need be, replace it.

homyak (corrected by the administrator 22:37), remove the handbrake. I bought S1-81 oscilloscopes from storage new, half of the batch were non-working. DVB-T2 set-top boxes repaired new quartz and changed photodetectors. Transmitters also have elements subject to aging over time. And it’s ridiculous to talk about the cooling systems of new transmitters with radiators from Gazelle. They will rot in a few years.
- Can you find even more ancient oscilla?
  
  It’s generally funny about Chinese consoles - I found something to compare with.
  
  In short, everything you have is sucked out of your finger. You are creating a problem for yourself.
  
  Well, you write. After all, you're offended. All the same, there is no other sense from you here, so at least you will invent a gag "with knowledge of the matter."
  _________________________________________
  (edited by admin 21:55)
  - Friends, the site has moderation of comments. All off-topic posts will be edited or deleted. For personal correspondence, use other communication channels.
    
    homyak, I gave you examples that came to mind first. If you need examples of modern technology, please: professional satellite receivers Scopus (Harmonic), Tandberg after 2-3 years of operation require a bulkhead with the replacement of air conditioners. You can read forums repairmen. The Triad DVB-T2 transmitter, having stood idle for a year, left for repairs, various switching power supplies are usually made in China and fail quite often. New pieces of iron often have raw software, and if it is corrected in hot pursuit, then problems are solved. And if they begin to solve them in 2-3 years, then those support may no longer be. homyak, for your information, I am a professional generalist, so you can't argue with me.

Greed, greed and nothing more. First they threw it with dvb-t , now they threw it with the second multiplex. At the age of 18, most likely the same will not work. But if everyone cared so much about the population, then why was it necessary to encode the signal from the satellite going to Greed, greed and nothing more. First they threw it with dvb-t , now they threw it with the second multiplex. At the age of 18, most likely the same will not work. But if
everyone cared so much about the population, why then it was necessary to encode the signal from the satellite going to digital repeaters. Many people where there is no 50 thousand could watch from the satellite.

ULTRA HD TV digital terrestrial channel broadcasts in Moscow
Settings - Channels - Manual setting- DTV - UHF CH.-58 - Frequency (kHz) -770000 - REFRESH.
If your TV supports UHD 4K 3840x2160p resolution, you will watch the channel in English in UHD 4K quality!
Otherwise, only sound.

I'm wondering why the second multiplex in the complete set is not broadcast from 1 satellite in free mode? No money? You're lying!.. The channels of the second cartoon are freely broadcast by FTA, but for some reason they are scattered over different satellites (2-3 channels per satellite)... Not so long ago, the Express-AM7 satellite was launched at 40 ° E, so is it really so financially difficult to start broadcasting mainstream and entertainment channels from one point? From a satellite, it is possible to provide a signal to cities and sparsely populated areas and the “life of the world” ... In general, it would be very nice if those channels that are broadcast from satellites in free flight are grouped in one satellite. Then there will be no need to drive the antenna on a motor suspension back and forth or install several antennas with hundreds of converters.

when TV channels decided to switch to digital, it was precisely about the terrestrial distribution of their signals.

First of all, because of the cheapness of reception for viewers: you only need to buy a set-top box for 1000 r, and the antenna and TV set are old.

And with this method, no specialist is required for configuration. And that's still money. And every time something goes wrong with a satellite, call a specialist again for money.

In addition, the issues of licensing restrictions on signal propagation are easily resolved: unlike a satellite, the broadcast will not penetrate far beyond the border, and this is also important for copyright holders.

"Express-AM7" is just used to receive a signal by transmitting terrestrial towers:

"designed to broadcast television program packages, provide presidential, governmental and special communications, provide fixed satellite communications services in the interests of government and commercial customers."

In any case, for the 2% of the population not covered by broadcasting, after 2018, satellite reception will be offered.
In what form it will be done - we will wait and see.
- Of course, a lot of time has passed and nothing has changed yet, but I’ll write)) I didn’t fully understand your position about “no brains” and “freebie”, apparently, you work in this industry)) Why compare us so directly with Europe ? How often can we walk down the street in shorts for 1EUR and a T-shirt for 2EUR?)) But I think like this:
  As long as 2-3 multiplexes are free (it's not clear with the third one, I almost don't catch it), they will be watched. Yes, for free. background. As soon as they say that you have to pay from 2500 rubles / year, half will turn off. It's like assessing the "lost profits" from piracy. Well, who said that 100,000 downloaders will go and just buy some kind of blurry nonsense? How often do you shop at the store-on-the-sofa? And why? Art and business are not always the same. Why do you think surveys are conducted? I mean, not everyone pays for something they don't need. As friends say, “we practically don’t watch TV”)). It turns out that reaching the maximum audience is more profitable than downtime due to unpopularity, or going “to zero” from their operation. For money, everyone is much: all Internet and satellite providers provide from 50 to 100,500 TV channels, for which you will simply pay.

The Novaya Zemlya archipelago is popularly called the "Land of the Winds" for strong hurricanes and indomitable snowstorms. Here, in one of the most isolated corners of Russia, there are only two settlements - the administrative center with the beautiful name Belushya Guba and the village of Rogachevo. The inhabitants are only 3 thousand people. There is practically nothing else on the islands, sandwiched in the Arctic Ocean between the Barents and Kara Seas and with an area of more than 83 thousand square kilometers. Only the arctic tundra, fjords, glaciers and polar bears.

“You can get to the mainland from here only by boat in the summer-autumn period or by plane, which is often canceled due to the peculiarities of the Arctic climate,” says local old-timer Arkady Ardanov. “But in Belushya Guba we have a regime: because of polar bears we are often simply not allowed to go outside the village."

The main leisure and source of information here, as in hundreds of other hard-to-reach, remote or simply small settlements in Russia, is television. Until recently, the inhabitants of the archipelago watched only three analogue TV channels and listened to the programs of one radio station. However, today each of the 3,000 viewers of Novaya Zemlya already receives ten TV channels and three radio stations in digital quality and absolutely free of charge.

Digitalization of TV and radio broadcasting will allow developing a single information space of the country and improving the quality of life of the population

In the village of Amderma in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, located far beyond the Arctic Circle, the situation was not much different. Just a couple of months ago, the villagers, including many pensioners, watched only two TV channels at best. And today they have a choice of ten digital TV channels in excellent quality.

But in the remote villages of Lebedinki and Peshkovo, Novosibirsk Region, there is not even a cellular connection, but there is modern digital television without a subscription fee and any coding.

Information inequality - fight

Just some five or six years ago, hundreds of Russian settlements were practically excluded from the country's information space. Almost half of the inhabitants of Russia received no more than four analogue TV channels. The number of available sources of information directly depended on where a particular viewer lives: residents of large cities could choose from different TV channels, while the population of small settlements had to be content with one or two TV channels. The reception quality of which, by the way, left much to be desired.

The Government of the Russian Federation decided to radically change the situation and in 2009 adopted the federal target program "Development of TV and Radio Broadcasting in the Russian Federation for 2009-2015". In accordance with it, the main performer - RTRS - transfers domestic television and radio broadcasting to digital technologies. Digital terrestrial television makes it possible to cover the most remote and isolated regions of Russia with a signal, improve the quality of the image and sound, and, importantly, save the frequency resource and use it in the future to expand the range of teleservices.

About 90% of the state program budget is directed to the construction of a digital broadcasting network in settlements with a population of less than 100 thousand people, in which 40% of the population of Russia live. The digitalization of television and radio broadcasting will allow developing a single information space of the country and improving the quality of life of the population. Construction of a domestic network of digital terrestrial television is the only way to provide the population with affordable and high-quality television without a subscription fee.

Digitalization area with Pluto

The deployment of digital infrastructure in Russia is one of the largest and most complex construction projects in the field of television broadcasting in the world. Many professionals in the communications and telecommunications industry agreed with this.

Since 2009, RTRS digital broadcasting stations have been appearing in every region of Russia. There should be 4956 of them in total. The main part of the stations, namely 3666, are being built from scratch. Each of the broadcasting facilities is equipped with two digital transmitters for broadcasting packages of digital TV channels RTRS-1 (first multiplex) and RTRS-2 (second multiplex). The digital package contains 10 TV channels. The main goal of such construction is to make high-quality multi-channel television available to all residents of Russia.

All digital TV channels should be distributed absolutely free of charge everywhere: in a large city and in a small town. Keeping abreast of events is the right of every citizen of our country. Upon completion of the construction of the digital TV network, 20 TV channels in digital quality will be available to at least 98% of the population of Russia.

RTRS specialists are building a digital network in every corner of Russia. Work is often complicated by weather conditions, difficult transport accessibility, and even lack of infrastructure. For the construction of some broadcasting stations, it is necessary to specially lay power lines and even build roads.

From Kaliningrad to Kamchatka

Today, the situation with the availability of television is changing dramatically. For 130 million Russians, digital terrestrial television is already a reality. You just need to install a decimeter antenna and buy a digital set-top box for an analog TV.

The broadcasting network of the RTRS-1 digital TV channel package covers almost 90% of the Russian population in 84 regions. The package of digital TV channels RTRS-2 can be watched by more than 57% of the population in 82 regions of Russia. The entire digital broadcasting network of the first multiplex was built in 37 regions of Russia. And before the end of the year, RTRS plans to complete construction in six more: Kabardino-Balkaria, Khakassia, Nizhny Novgorod, Sakhalin, Chelyabinsk regions and the Stavropol Territory.

In addition, it is planned to launch regional versions of the first multiplex in each region of Russia. Local programs will appear on the TV channels "Russia 1" and "Russia 24". Today regional news in digital multiplex already watched in two regions of Russia - in the Samara and Volgograd regions.

20 TV channels - that's our minimum

In accordance with the state program, RTRS is deploying broadcasting networks for two packages of digital TV channels. It is 20 TV channels of two multiplexes - the very minimum that should be provided by the state for its citizens.

As Deputy Minister of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation Alexei Volin said, these 20 channels (the first and second multiplexes) should be present in all environments, regardless of how a person receives TV programs: on a house antenna or on an individual one, using cable networks or a satellite operator .

Recently adopted amendments to the law "On the Mass Media" and "On Communications" oblige all telecom operators to broadcast mandatory public TV channels, which are part of the RTRS digital packages, without requiring any payment from their subscribers. Is it a lot or a little? A sociological study conducted by the Knowledge Management Center LLC in 2014 showed that the audience repertoire for 95% of the audience does not exceed 17 channels. At the same time, each person on a regular basis watches only 6-7 channels on average. In the vast majority of cases, these are channels that are part of two multiplexes.

Analog broadcast continues

Despite the prevalence of digital terrestrial television, analogue broadcasting will continue as long as there is a need for it among viewers and broadcasters. Until 2019, all-Russian mandatory public channels will receive a state subsidy for the distribution of an analog signal in cities with a population of less than 100,000 people.

In 2006, Russia signed the Geneva-06 international agreement on digital television. In accordance with it, on June 17 this year, in the countries that ratified the agreement, the priority in broadcasting moved from analogue to digital television. The legal protection was removed from the transmitters of analog TV channels: they could not interfere with the digital terrestrial TV signal of foreign broadcasters.

Upon completion of the construction of a digital television network, 20 TV channels in digital quality will be available to at least 98% of the population of Russia

In order to preserve analog broadcasting in the border regions of Russia, the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Main Radio Frequency Center" has selected new broadcast frequencies for analog transmitters that are not compatible with digital frequency assignments of foreign states bordering Russia. And RTRS during June carried out large-scale work on transferring dozens of transmitters to new frequencies in order to guarantee uninterrupted analog broadcasting to Russian viewers after the entry into force of the norms of the international agreement "Geneva-06".

The digital infrastructure of RTRS is one of the most technologically advanced in the world. It allows the introduction of new modern types of teleservices. In particular, in five years, Russians will be able to watch high-definition television. Again, absolutely free. According to the Decree of the President of Russia, free digital terrestrial television in HD format should appear in Russia in 2021. RTRS is already conducting preparatory work to organize HDTV pilot zones in a number of large Russian cities. In the future, RTRS plans to start developing UHDTV, that is, ultra-high definition television.

The information and explanatory campaign is carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation.

About "figure" in numbers

Residents of Kursk were the first to watch digital terrestrial television. "Digit" was turned on there on June 26, 2009 at 13:00
The federal target program for the development of television and radio broadcasting is 686 thousand volumes (120 tons) of developed documentation and 300 thousand various certificates and approvals
The total height of the antenna-mast structures of all digital broadcasting facilities is 258 kilometers
The highest TV tower of RTRS and concurrently the tallest building in Europe is Ostankino. Its height is 540 meters 80% of the installed equipment of domestic production

Composition of rtrs-1 and rtrs-2 multiplexes

The first multiplex was formed from 10 all-Russian obligatory public TV channels, determined by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation. These are Channel One, Russia 1, Russia 2, NTV, Petersburg-5 Channel, Russia K, Russia 24, Karusel, Public Television of Russia and TV Center.

The second multiplex includes 10 popular TV channels that have passed the competitive selection of the Federal Competition Commission for Television and Radio Broadcasting. The RTRS-2 multiplex includes the REN TV, Spas, STS, Domashny, TV-3, NTV Plus Sport, Zvezda, Mir, TNT and Muz TV channels.

All digital TV channels are broadcast in the public domain and without a subscription fee.

DVB-T2 standard

All digital TV channels are broadcast in the DVB-T2 standard. This is the second generation of the European digital broadcasting standard. Among its advantages are an increase in the number of channels of the broadcast package, the possibility of organizing regional tie-ins, and the possibility of developing high-definition television.

Connection to digital

Connecting to the "digit" does not require special knowledge. All you need is a UHF antenna (collective or individual), a TV with a DVB-T2 tuner or an analog TV to which you need to connect a digital terrestrial receiver (set-top box).

More than 1000 models of TV sets and more than 100 models of set-top boxes supporting the DVB-T2 standard in Multiple PLP mode and MPEG-4 video coding format are represented in retail sales on the Russian market.

We kindly ask you to be vigilant and make sure when buying a TV or set-top box that they support the DVB-T2 standard!

For questions about how to connect digital terrestrial television, please contact free number single " hotline" 8-800-220-2002 or to the Centers for consulting support of the population on issues of digital terrestrial television, opened by RTRS in the administrative centers of 77 constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Attention! Advisory Support Centers do not sell equipment.