How to improve your home Wi-Fi: tips for dummies! Create a home network using a router Which wireless technology to choose.

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If you use not only one computer at home, but also other similar devices, then they can be combined into a home network. In this case, you can create a home network through a router, which will have access to the Internet.

A local network through a router will allow you to easily connect all your devices. You will then be able to exchange files over the local network, play games or use it for other purposes.

To do this, you will only need to purchase a special device – a router. Using a router, communication is carried out between devices connected to the network, and a home network is created via a wifi router. If your devices use one router to access the Internet, it means that there is a network between these devices. It does not matter how your devices are connected, using a network cable or wireless Wi-Fi.

To create a local network through a router, you need to connect the necessary devices directly to the router, or use a wireless connection. All modern routers can use a wired or wireless connection option. But you can also use a router to connect several networks with each other.

Creating a home network through a router is usually done using the star principle. When connecting using this scheme, all devices that you plan to use must be connected to the router independently of each other. The router in this case is the center of the resulting star, or more precisely the network. In this case, the router itself connects to the provider’s network and can distribute the Internet to devices connected to it. This connection can be seen schematically in the figure below.

Star connection to router

Router for home network

The router is the main device for creating a network. Before you create a network through a router, you must select a suitable router model. You need to know exactly the type of connection used by your provider (cable connection or telephone connection). If a cable connection is used, then the router must be selected with a WAN connector, and if a telephone line is used, then there must be an ADSL connector.

In addition, other options are possible when using a 3G/4G modem, telephone (“STREAM”) or cable modem (“AKADO”). When using the last two options, a special modem is also required. Such a modem can be a separate device or built into the router itself. You can see the diagram for connecting devices and creating a network through a router in the figure below.

On the back or side of the router are the device ports used for connection. The port that is used to connect to the Internet is called a WAN port. Ports for wired connection of a computer, network storage device or other devices to a local network are called LAN ports. There are several such ports, but mostly there are four. If the number of ports does not suit you and you need to connect more devices, you can use a network switch. When installing such a switch with eight ports, you connect one port to the router, and the remaining seven can be used to connect your devices. Switches come in 100-megabit and gigabit versions. Using a gigabit switch makes sense if you need a fast connection between your computer and a network drive. This will not affect the Internet speed itself. Setting up a network through a router can be done through the settings in the router’s web interface.

In addition to wired connection of devices using Ethernet technology, other options are possible. The network can be created via electrical wiring (HomePlug). But most often a wifi network is created through a router using a wireless connection. These methods have different maximum speeds and these characteristics can be seen in the table below.

When choosing a router for a home network with WIFI, a router using 802.11n gives the best results, as it provides better performance and signal coverage compared to 802.11g technology. In addition, you should pay attention to other useful functions, such as the built-in FTP client or USB port, which can be used to connect a flash drive, printer or network drive.

How to make a network through a router

Opening a port on the TP-LINK TL-WR841N router

As an example, we will describe setting up a home network through a router using the TP-Link TL-WR841N router model, which connects to the Internet. In this case, one of the computers will be connected to the router using a network cable, and the second computer via a wireless connection. A local network can also be configured for more computers. On each computer, you need to share the necessary resources so that you can access them from every device on the network.

First, you need to check that the Internet is supplied to the router. When a cable from the provider is connected to the WAN port on the router, the corresponding indicator on the front panel should blink. If the indicator does not light, then you need to update the router firmware. To do this, download the latest firmware from the manufacturer's website. Or there may be a bad cable connection and you need to re-crimp the cable connector. If everything works fine, then you can start creating a local network through the router.

Checking the physical connection

It is necessary to check the connection between computers before setting up a network through a router. You need to ping between them. To do this check, you need to go to the router menu from your computer and find the value of the IP address of another computer in the settings.

To do this, type the network address of the router in your browser, usually 192.168.1.1 and go to the router settings. In the settings, open the tab called “DHCP”, and then “DHCP Clients List”. In this window you will see devices connected to your router. Remember the address assigned to the second computer in order to ping it. Then you need to click the computer Start menu and enter cmd in the search bar to find a utility with this name and run it.

In the window that appears, you need to enter the ping command and write the address of the second computer. After that, press enter and see the result of the command. If the exchange of packets takes place, then the connection between the computers is established and you can already set up a home network through the router.

If there is no packet transmission, then the router does not see the network. Perhaps the reason is in the settings of the antivirus program. Then you need to disable the firewall and antivirus. You can go to the antivirus network settings and find the option to change the network security mode for the computer. There you need to check the option to allow sharing.

Setting up a local network via a router

First you need to check which workgroup each computer is connected to and give them a name accordingly. You need to make sure that the name is written in Latin characters and, if necessary, change it. To do this, you need to right-click on the My Computer icon and select Properties. Then select the Advanced settings option and open the Computer name item there. Here you can change the computer name and group name. After all the settings, you need to click Ok and restart the computer. Now you can set up a local network through the router.

All these steps must be performed on all connected computers that will use the local network via a wifi router. After this, you need to open the computer start menu and open Control Panel. Here we are interested in the Network Control Center. It is important that Home network is selected in the network settings. If everything is so, then you can click the Ready to Create button.

Now you need to click the appropriate button to create a homegroup.

Now you need to specify which elements you want to have shared access to.

After this, a window with a password will open, you need to write it down and click Finish. In the next window you need to click the button to change additional parameters.

In the advanced sharing settings, you need to disable the option to require a password on the local network. Then the General tab also opens and this password protected item is disabled. Now don’t forget to click – Save changes.

Now the basic local network settings are done, and you need to reboot all configured computers. Check whether all configured computers can see each other on the created network. To do this, you just need to go to My Computer and click on Network. All computers connected to the network should be displayed, both via a wired connection and wirelessly, using a wifi network through a router for communication.

Now you can use the network via a wi fi router. But, if you log into another computer over the network, you will only gain access to the Shared Folder. To gain access to a particular disk or individual files, you need to make the appropriate settings.

Setting up sharing

To configure shared access to a folder or drive, you need to open the folder or drive, respectively, click on Sharing, and then select the advanced settings item.

In the window that appears, you need to select the option to open public access by checking the box and clicking Ok. If necessary, you can also specify a name for the share.

After this configuration, all devices connected to your network will have shared access to the specified resource. When you set up your local network, it is recommended that you save a backup copy of the network configuration on your computer. This will save you from repeating the actions taken.

Two routers on the same network

Sometimes it becomes necessary to connect two routers to a network. This can be done by connecting several routers together.

Before you create a router-router network, you need to imagine the end result of such work. Routers can be connected to combine two local networks, can be used as a common access point to the Internet, or to connect various devices to a second router via a wired or wireless connection.

You can connect two routers using a network cable or a wireless Wi-Fi connection and set up a Wi-Fi network through the router. When choosing a wired connection for routers, when one of them is connected to the Internet, you need to perform the following steps.

First you need to connect one end of the network cable to the LAN port of the router that is accepted as the main one. You must connect the other end of the cable to the WAN port of the second router.

Setting up a home network router begins with setting up the main router. You must enable the DHCP function in the settings. After this, you need to open the “IP address” menu for the second router and check the box to automatically obtain an IP address.

If you need to connect two routers via a wireless connection, then in the settings of the second router you need to enable the option to search for wireless networks. You can now connect to the Wi-Fi network created by the first router. To complete the setup, you also need to enable the DHCP function in the router settings, and then configure automatic acquisition of an IP address. Now you know how to connect your router to a WiFi network created by another router.

Network printer via router

You can set up network access to the printer. Here we will describe a method that is suitable for a printer that does not have a special built-in Wi-Fi module. To connect, you only need a router that has a built-in USB port for a printer. For the above connection, a router model ASUS WL-520GU and Xerox Workcenter PE114e will be used.

The printer can only be connected via a USB port, so a standard connection to a computer using sharing imposes some restrictions. To be able to always access the printer, the main computer to which the printer is connected must always be turned on. This is not always convenient and in such a situation it is better to use a printer connection to the router.

To properly configure the printer connection to your router, you need to open the computer Start menu and select Devices and Printers. In this window you need to open the Printer Installation item. When a new window opens, you need to select the type of printer to be added (local) and click Next to continue setting up.

Now you need to configure the printer port. You need to select the option -Create a new port, and select the port type - Standard TCP, as in the figure below, and then click Next to continue the configuration.

In the next window you need to enter the network IP address of the printer. Here you need to enter the router address, which in our case will be 192.168.1.1. You can enter any name for the port name, but you can leave the default one after entering the printer’s IP address (the network address of the router). The option to poll the printer and select a driver can be left enabled (checkbox below). This option will not affect the speed of the process.

After this, the computer will need some time until it finds the TCP/IP Port that you specified. This will be indicated by the corresponding window.

If the port is not found, a window will appear asking you to enter additional information about the port. In this case, you must select Device Type – Special, check the appropriate box, and click Next.

If everything went well, a window with port settings will open. Make sure that all settings are set as in the figure below.

In the next printer driver installation window, you need to select the name of your printer and its model. It is possible that you will not find the name of your printer in the list provided. Then you just need to click a button to install the printer driver from the disk. In this case, you must indicate the exact path to the driver file in the appropriate field. You can download the latest version of the driver on the Internet from the printer manufacturer’s website.

If you have already installed drivers for such a printer, a corresponding window will appear asking which driver version to use. It is recommended to leave the default selection and use the installed driver.

After this, you can set any suitable name for the printer, which will then be visible in the Devices and Printers menu. You can leave the default name for the printer, and then click Next.

Network printer name

In the next window, you can set up printer sharing. But since the printer will already be connected to your router, you don’t have to use the printer sharing option. It is recommended to leave the default value, do not use public access.

You can allow the printer to be used over a network

On the last page of the printer settings, you can leave or remove the option to use a custom printer as the default. After this, you can test the printer and print a test page. To complete the printer setup, click Finish.

Access to the printer is now configured on your computer. To access the printer from other computers, you need to repeat these same settings for each of your computers.

Wi-Fi is the most popular way to connect to the Internet today. This was made possible due to the good characteristics of this protocol, ease of connection and the availability of a wide range of inexpensive equipment.

However, this interface also has disadvantages. Many users experience strange connection interruptions, errors, or low data transfer speeds. In this case, do not rush to immediately call the support service or call a repair team. You can deal with many troubles in the operation of your home Wi-Fi network yourself.

1. Reboot your router

Yes, yes, this is exactly what they advise you to do first when contacting support. And absolutely right.

A modern router is a complex device, the software of which may develop errors over time. The easiest and fastest way to get rid of them is to reboot the equipment. Some routers allow you to do this automatically according to a schedule; you just need to look for the appropriate option in the settings.

2. Install alternative firmware

Alternative firmware is written by enthusiasts to eliminate the shortcomings of proprietary software. The most famous project of this kind is DD-WRT. This firmware supports a wide range of equipment and is distributed completely free of charge.

Installing third-party firmware allows you not only to improve network performance, but also, in some cases, to activate previously unavailable device functions. However, it is worth considering that the process of flashing and subsequent configuration of the equipment will require time and special knowledge from you.

3. Use a Wi-Fi repeater

If devices in any part of the house constantly lose connection to the Internet, then the router signal there is too weak. You can solve the problem using a special repeater, which is also called repeaters, or repeaters.

The main task of the repeater is to strengthen the signal of the existing Wi-Fi network. These compact and inexpensive devices are produced by almost all popular network equipment manufacturers, as well as dozens of unknown Chinese companies.

4. Design a signal amplifier

Using a Wi-Fi repeater may not help in all cases. Sometimes, to strengthen the router signal, you have to resort to other, more artisanal methods. For example, you can design a special reflector from or for CDs.

But if you need something truly powerful, then try assembling an antenna from scrap materials to expand your “home zone” of wireless Internet, which we wrote about in this article.

5. Control application access to the Internet

If someone in your house is constantly watching streaming videos, playing online games, or downloading large files, this can significantly slow down the network. Particular attention should be paid to torrent clients. Some of them are configured in such a way that they automatically start when the system starts and continue downloading and distributing data in the background. A separate pain is computer games that quietly download multi-gigabyte updates and additions.

6. Block access to strangers

By default, the manufacturer sets the same well-known logins and passwords on all its routers. Each user must change them independently to protect their network from unauthorized access. However, unfortunately, not everyone does this.

If you do not want your neighbors to use your wireless network, thereby interfering with you, then you need to configure the router in detail. You can read how to do this in our guide “”.

7. Get rid of clutter

The quality of the signal transmitted over a Wi-Fi network can be affected by many different factors, including interference from phones, microwave ovens, and so on. You can get rid of them only by placing the router and the source of interference at the maximum distance. The special WiFi Analyzer application, which can display signal strength in real time, will help you cope with this task.

8. Tune to an available channel

In modern apartment buildings, many wireless access points operate simultaneously, occupying all available channels. As a result, some of them have to share the same channel, which leads to a mutual decrease in the speed and stability of communication.

9. Find a new location for your router

Poor location of the router in the apartment can also affect the quality of the connection. If your workplace is separated from the connection point by several concrete walls, then you shouldn’t be surprised that the Internet is constantly slowing down.

You can only choose the optimal location for the router through experience, moving it around the apartment and measuring the signal quality. The NetSpot diagnostic utility and our instructions, called ““, will help you do this.

10. Use modern technology

One of the best ways to make your wireless network as fast, stable and secure as possible is to use modern equipment.

Communication standards are constantly evolving and improving. New implementations of this protocol provide faster connection speeds, reduce errors and susceptibility to interference.

However, to use them you need the appropriate equipment. Therefore, the most radical and expensive method of improving the quality of your home network is to purchase a modern dual-band router from a reputable manufacturer.

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